Abusive: meaning, definitions and examples

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abusive

 

[ əˈbjuːsɪv ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior towards others

Engaging in or characterized by verbal or physical attack or harm towards others.

Synonyms

aggressive, harsh, hurtful, violent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abusive

Used when describing behavior or language that is intended to hurt or control someone. It often implies repeated or systemic actions and can pertain to physical, emotional, or verbal abuse. This term has a clearly negative connotation.

  • She left the relationship because his behavior became increasingly abusive.
  • The manager was fired for using abusive language towards employees.
violent

Refers to actions involving physical force intended to harm or damage. It can also describe very intense and powerful emotions or reactions. This term is often used in the context of physical confrontations or extreme emotional outbursts and has a strong negative connotation.

  • The protest turned violent, resulting in several injuries.
  • He had a violent outburst when he heard the news.
aggressive

Describes behavior that is forceful, hostile, or attacking in nature. It can be used in both physical and verbal contexts and often implies an intention to dominate or confront.

  • His aggressive stance during negotiations made it difficult to reach an agreement.
  • The dog became aggressive when strangers approached.
hurtful

Used to describe words or actions that cause emotional pain or distress. It is often associated with personal relationships and communication and generally has a negative connotation.

  • Her hurtful comments about my appearance really affected my self-esteem.
  • It's important to think before speaking to avoid saying something hurtful.
harsh

Refers to actions or words that are severe, unkind, or very strict. It can describe criticism, punishment, or conditions. It may not always imply an intention to harm, but it often results in discomfort or pain.

  • The teacher's harsh criticism left the student feeling discouraged.
  • The weather conditions in the desert can be extremely harsh.

Examples of usage

  • He was fired for his abusive behavior towards his coworkers.
  • The abusive language used by the bully was completely unacceptable.
Context #2 | Adjective

relationship

Involving unfair or cruel treatment of others, especially in a relationship.

Synonyms

cruel, domineering, oppressive, tyrannical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abusive

This word is often used to describe behavior that is harsh, harmful, or involves mistreatment, especially in relationships or interactions where there is power imbalance. Negative connotation.

  • He was fired for his abusive behavior towards his colleagues.
  • She left the abusive relationship to protect her children.
cruel

This word describes behavior that intentionally causes pain or suffering to others. It can be used in various contexts, including interpersonal relationships and actions. Negative connotation.

  • The cruel king taxed his people heavily.
  • He made a cruel joke that hurt her feelings.
oppressive

This word usually refers to unjust or harsh use of power, typically by governments or authority figures. It can also describe situations where people feel heavily burdened. Negative connotation.

  • The oppressive regime silenced all its critics.
  • The heat was oppressive and hard to bear.
domineering

This word is used to describe someone who asserts their will over others in an arrogant way. Often used in relationships where one person tries to control the other. Negative connotation.

  • Her domineering attitude made her unpopular among her friends.
  • He has a domineering personality and always tries to control the conversation.
tyrannical

This word describes behavior or actions of a ruler who exercises power in a harsh and cruel manner. It often has historical or political connotations. Negative connotation.

  • The tyrannical leader was overthrown by a popular uprising.
  • His tyrannical rule left the people living in constant fear.

Examples of usage

  • She finally left her abusive husband after years of suffering.
  • The abusive nature of their relationship was evident to everyone around them.

Translations

Translations of the word "abusive" in other languages:

🇵🇹 abusivo

🇮🇳 अपमानजनक

🇩🇪 missbräuchlich

🇮🇩 kasar

🇺🇦 образливий

🇵🇱 obraźliwy

🇯🇵 虐待的な (ぎゃくたいてきな)

🇫🇷 abusif

🇪🇸 abusivo

🇹🇷 kötüye kullanan

🇰🇷 남용하는

🇸🇦 مسيء

🇨🇿 urážlivý

🇸🇰 urážlivý

🇨🇳 滥用的

🇸🇮 žaljiv

🇮🇸 móðgandi

🇰🇿 қорлайтын

🇬🇪 შეურაცხმყოფელი

🇦🇿 təhqiramiz

🇲🇽 abusivo

Etymology

The word 'abusive' originates from the Latin word 'abusivus', which means 'misused or corrupt'. The term evolved over time to describe behavior or treatment that is harmful, unfair, or cruel towards others. In modern usage, 'abusive' is commonly associated with relationships and behavior that involves mistreatment or harm.

See also: abused, abuser.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,883, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.