Igneous: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ชจ
igneous
[ หษชษกniษs ]
rock type
Igneous refers to a type of rock that is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. This process can occur either beneath the Earth's surface, where the rock is termed 'intrusive' or 'plutonic,' or on the surface, where it is known as 'extrusive' or 'volcanic.' Igneous rocks are characterized by their crystalline texture, which differs depending on the rate of cooling. Common examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and pumice. The properties of igneous rocks make them vital in various geological processes and construction.
Synonyms
crystalline, magma-derived, volcanic
Examples of usage
- Granite is an igneous rock used in countertops.
- The volcanic eruption created new igneous formations.
- Many geological studies focus on igneous activity.
- Igneous rocks provide insights into the Earth's mantle.
- The texture of igneous rocks can vary significantly.
Translations
Translations of the word "igneous" in other languages:
๐ต๐น รญgnio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคเฅเคจเฅเคฏ
๐ฉ๐ช magmatisch
๐ฎ๐ฉ batuan beku
๐บ๐ฆ ะฒะพะณะฝัะฝะธะน
๐ต๐ฑ magmowy
๐ฏ๐ต ็ซๆใฎ
๐ซ๐ท ignรฉ
๐ช๐ธ รญgneo
๐น๐ท magmatik
๐ฐ๐ท ํ์ฑ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุงุฑู
๐จ๐ฟ magmatickรฝ
๐ธ๐ฐ magmatickรฝ
๐จ๐ณ ็ซๆ็
๐ธ๐ฎ ignezen
๐ฎ๐ธ goseginn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะพััั
๐ฌ๐ช แชแแชแฎแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ odlu
๐ฒ๐ฝ รญgneo
Etymology
The term 'igneous' comes from the Latin word 'igneus,' meaning 'of fire.' This etymology reflects the fact that igneous rocks are formed from molten materials. The study of igneous rocks dates back to ancient civilizations, where understanding volcanic activity was crucial for survival and land use. Scientists and geologists began systematically classifying rocks in the 19th century, with igneous rocks being a primary focus due to their significant role in the Earth's structure. The differentiation between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks was established to better understand their formation processes, contributing to modern geological theories.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranked #11,884, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.
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- 11881 polyethylene
- 11882 purposely
- 11883 abusive
- 11884 igneous
- 11885 flute
- 11886 atrial
- 11887 underwriting
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