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Crystalline Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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crystalline

[หˆkrษชstษ™lษชn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

physical properties

Crystalline refers to a solid material whose constituents, such as atoms or molecules, are arranged in an orderly geometric structure. This arrangement can result in various characteristic properties, including clarity and distinct geometric shapes. Crystalline substances often exhibit anisotropy, meaning their properties vary depending on the direction of measurement.

Synonyms

clear, structured, transparent.

Examples of usage

  • Salt crystals can be found in the ocean.
  • The diamond has a crystalline structure that reflects light beautifully.
  • Quartz is a common crystalline mineral.
  • Many gemstones are crystalline in nature.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Crystalline substances have atoms arranged in a repeating pattern, making them strong and stable.
  • Examples of crystalline materials include diamonds, salt, and quartz, which all have unique properties based on their structure.
  • The process of crystallization can occur naturally or through cooling and evaporation, like when forming rock candy.

Culture

  • In art, crystalline forms are often celebrated for their beauty and clarity, influencing jewelry and architecture.
  • Some cultures view crystals as possessing healing properties and use them in various spiritual practices.

Literature

  • Crystals often symbolize clarity, purity, and the enhancement of human qualities, making them prevalent in poetry and stories.
  • Authors use crystalline imagery to evoke feelings of beauty and perfection in their writing.

Technology

  • Crystalline structures are critical in electronics; for example, silicon crystals make up semiconductors found in computers.
  • Research into crystalline forms leads to innovations in materials science, impacting everything from solar panels to pharmaceuticals.

Origin of 'crystalline'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'krustallos', meaning ice or frozen.
  • It originally referred to ice but evolved to describe any solid structure that forms a clear shape.

The term 'crystalline' comes from the Greek word 'kristallos' meaning 'frozen' or 'ice'. This term originally referred to ice or highly transparent substances. The word 'crystal' as it evolved, was first used in Middle English as 'cristal', borrowed from Old French and Latin; the Latin 'crystallis' is a derivative of 'crystallus'. In the 19th century, the definition expanded to include any solid materials that exhibit a fixed geometric arrangement of atoms. This historical development mirrors the increasing interest in materials science and chemistry, particularly in how the arrangement of particles influences the physical and chemical properties of substances.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,147 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.