Polyethylene: meaning, definitions and examples
๐๏ธ
polyethylene
[ หpษliหษฮธษliหn ]
material science
Polyethylene is a widely used thermoplastic polymer, known for its durability and flexibility. It is derived from the polymerization of ethylene, a gaseous hydrocarbon. This material is commonly utilized in the production of plastic bags, bottles, toys, and various packaging materials. Its properties can be modified through different polymerization processes to achieve desired characteristics such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The versatility and cost-effectiveness of polyethylene make it one of the most commonly produced plastics worldwide.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Plastic bags are primarily made from polyethylene.
- Polyethylene crates are used for fruit and vegetable storage.
- Many containers are manufactured from polyethylene due to its strength.
- The recycling of polyethylene is an important environmental concern.
- Polyethylene films are often used in construction and agriculture.
Translations
Translations of the word "polyethylene" in other languages:
๐ต๐น polietileno
๐ฎ๐ณ เคชเฅเคฒเฅเคฅเฅเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Polyethylen
๐ฎ๐ฉ polietilena
๐บ๐ฆ ะฟะพะปัะตัะธะปะตะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ polietylen
๐ฏ๐ต ใใชใจใใฌใณ
๐ซ๐ท polyรฉthylรจne
๐ช๐ธ polietileno
๐น๐ท polietilen
๐ฐ๐ท ํด๋ฆฌ์ํธ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุจููู ุฅูุซูููู
๐จ๐ฟ polyethylen
๐ธ๐ฐ polyetylรฉn
๐จ๐ณ ่ไน็ฏ
๐ธ๐ฎ polietilen
๐ฎ๐ธ pรณlรฝetรฝlen
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฟะพะปะธััะธะปะตะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ polietilen
๐ฒ๐ฝ polietileno
Etymology
The term 'polyethylene' is derived from the Greek words 'poly' meaning 'many' and 'ethylene', which refers to the ethylene molecule from which the polymer is formed. The discovery of polyethylene dates back to the late 19th century when chemists first synthesized it through the polymerization of ethylene gas. However, it wasn't until the 1930s that polyethylene was produced on a commercial scale. Following this, it gained immense popularity during World War II for its use in military applications. The development of high-density polyethylene in the 1950s further expanded its uses, making it a staple in various industries such as packaging, automotive, and consumer goods. Today, polyethylene is one of the most commonly used plastics worldwide, with vast applications across numerous sectors.