Withhold: meaning, definitions and examples

Appropriate when intentionally keeping something back or not giving something that is due or expected. Often used in contexts involving information, wages, or permissions.

• The company decided to withhold the information about the merger until the deal was finalized; She could not withhold her laughter during the serious meeting

Implies forcibly putting an end to something, often involving emotions, information, or public displays. Can carry a negative connotation, especially in political or emotional contexts.

• The government tried to suppress the protest by imposing a curfew; He struggled to suppress his anger during the heated argument

Used when hiding something with an intention to keep it secret or out of sight. Often has a context of secrecy or deception.

• He tried to conceal the truth about his past from his new friends; The thief concealed the stolen goods under his coat

Relevant when keeping possession of something, continuing to have something, or remembering information. Generally neutral in tone.

• The company managed to retain its top employees despite the economic downturn; She has a great ability to retain detailed information

Use when you intentionally do not give someone something they are supposed to receive. It often has a negative connotation.

• The company decided to withhold the employee's bonus due to poor performance.
• Parents can withhold privileges if their children do not follow the rules.

Use when you subtract an amount of money from a total, often for tax or accounting purposes.

• The bank will deduct the service fee from your account balance.
• You can deduct certain expenses when calculating your taxable income.

Use when you keep possession or continue to hold something over time. It can be used in both neutral and positive contexts.

• Employees are encouraged to retain important documents for future reference.
• The lawyer was retained to handle the case.