Withholding: meaning, definitions and examples

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withholding

 

[ wɪðˈhoʊldɪŋ ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

tax

Refusing to pay the full amount of taxes owed to the government, often through illegal means such as falsifying information or hiding income.

Synonyms

avoiding, concealing, evading.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
withholding

Used when someone is intentionally not giving or sharing information or resources. Often used in formal or legal contexts.

  • The company was accused of withholding vital information from its investors.
  • She felt he was withholding his true feelings from her.
evading

Used when someone is escaping or staying away from something through cleverness or trickery. Often has a negative connotation and is used in legal or critical contexts.

  • He was charged with evading taxes.
  • She evaded the question skillfully.
avoiding

Used when someone is staying away from someone or something, often to prevent a situation or outcome. Commonly used in everyday conversation.

  • He’s been avoiding his responsibilities lately.
  • She tried to avoid the busy streets during rush hour.
concealing

Used when someone is hiding something or keeping something secret. Often used in situations involving physical objects or abstract ideas like emotions.

  • The magician was good at concealing his tricks.
  • She was adept at concealing her disappointment.

Examples of usage

  • Many individuals try to avoid paying taxes by withholding information about their income.
  • The company was fined for withholding taxes from their employees' paychecks.
Context #2 | Verb

information

To hold back or refuse to provide information that is expected or required, often for reasons of secrecy or protection.

Synonyms

concealing, hiding, suppressing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
withholding

Typically used in situations where someone is deliberately not giving out information, resources or feelings that they possess. Often implies a degree of control and intent.

  • He was withholding information from the police
  • The company is accused of withholding payments to its workers
concealing

Used when someone is deliberately hiding or keeping something out of sight, often to prevent it from being discovered.

  • She was concealing the fact that she had been married before
  • The suspect was found concealing stolen goods in his apartment
suppressing

Often used to imply forceful, intentional effort to keep something from being expressed, such as feelings, information, or actions, often with a sense of control or authority.

  • The government was accused of suppressing free speech
  • She was trying to suppress her anger during the meeting
hiding

Generally used in a more casual sense to mean placing something out of view or keeping something secret, without necessarily a very strong intent.

  • He was hiding in the closet during the game
  • The children are hiding their toys in the garden

Examples of usage

  • The government is accused of withholding crucial information from the public.
  • She was withholding details about the incident from her family.

Translations

Translations of the word "withholding" in other languages:

🇵🇹 retenção

🇮🇳 रोक

🇩🇪 Zurückhaltung

🇮🇩 penahanan

🇺🇦 утримання

🇵🇱 wstrzymanie

🇯🇵 保留

🇫🇷 retenue

🇪🇸 retención

🇹🇷 alıkoyma

🇰🇷 보류

🇸🇦 احتجاز

🇨🇿 zadržení

🇸🇰 zadržanie

🇨🇳 扣留

🇸🇮 zadrževanje

🇮🇸 varðhald

🇰🇿 ұстап қалу

🇬🇪 შეკავება

🇦🇿 saxlama

🇲🇽 retención

Etymology

The word 'withholding' originated from the Middle English word 'withholden', which combines 'with' meaning 'back' or 'against' and 'holden' meaning 'to hold'. The term has been used since the 14th century to indicate the act of holding back or restraining something. Over time, 'withholding' has evolved to encompass various contexts such as taxes and information.

See also: held, hold, holder, holders, holding, holdings, holdup, uphold, upholding, withhold.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,972 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.