Willful: meaning, definitions and examples

Describes behavior that is stubborn or done with a strong intention, often in a negative or defiant sense.

• Her willful disregard for the rules led to serious consequences
• The child was willful and refused to listen to any instructions

Used when referring to actions that are done thoughtfully and with careful consideration. Often has a formal or serious tone.

• His deliberate decision to take the job shows his commitment to his career
• The committee's deliberate discussion ensured all aspects were considered

Commonly used to describe actions that are done on purpose or with a specific aim in mind. It typically implies positive or neutral intentions.

• Her intentional acts of kindness made her popular in the community
• The mistake was not intentional; he truly meant well

Refers to actions taken freely and willingly, often without any external pressure or obligation. It frequently appears in contexts involving charity, service, or participation.

• She made a voluntary donation to the charity
• His voluntary work at the shelter was highly appreciated

Use 'willful' to describe someone who is determined to do what they want, regardless of the consequences or advice from others. Often carries a connotation of intentional and deliberate behavior.

• She made a willful decision to ignore the warnings and went ahead with the risky plan.
• His willful disregard for the rules got him into trouble.

Use 'stubborn' to describe someone who is unwilling to change their opinion or course of action, despite attempts to persuade them. This term can be either neutral or negative, depending on the context.

• The stubborn child refused to eat his vegetables.
• He is very stubborn and rarely changes his mind once it's made up.

Use 'obstinate' to describe someone who stubbornly refuses to change their opinion or action, even when others think they are being unreasonable. This word tends to have a negative connotation.

• Despite all the evidence, he remained obstinate in his belief.
• She was too obstinate to admit that she was wrong.

Use 'headstrong' to describe someone who is very determined to have their own way and is often resistant to advice. This term often implies a level of impulsiveness or lack of consideration.

• The headstrong teenager refused to listen to any advice from her parents.
• His headstrong behavior often leads to unnecessary conflicts.