Stubborn: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'stubborn' comes from the Old French 'estourber,' meaning to resist or to stand firm.
• It has roots in the Latin word 'stupere,' which means to be dull or to be astonished, reflecting a sense of immovable attitude.
• Stubborn has been used in the English language since the late 14th century, showing its long-standing relevance.

Psychology

• Stubbornness can sometimes be a defense mechanism where individuals resist change due to fear of the unknown.
• Research suggests that stubborn people might cope with stress by adhering to their beliefs, providing them comfort.
• The trait of being stubborn is often linked to personality aspects like conscientiousness and low agreeableness.

Pop Culture

• Stubborn characters are common in literature and film, often portrayed as strong-willed heroes or adversaries, like Katniss Everdeen in 'The Hunger Games.'
• The song 'Stubborn Love' by The Lumineers talks about the conflicts that arise from stubborn relationships.
• Animated characters like the lovable donkey Eeyore from 'Winnie the Pooh' demonstrate stubbornness in a humorous, yet endearing way.

Sociology

• Cultural perspectives on stubbornness vary; in some societies, being steadfast and unwavering is viewed positively, as showing determination.
• In contrast, in more collectivist cultures, stubbornness may be seen as a negative trait, suggesting a lack of cooperation.
• Debates often arise around stubbornness in families or workplaces, where individuals might value persistence differently.

Animals

• Mules and donkeys are often seen as the epitome of stubbornness, as they are known for their refusal to move under certain conditions.
• Certain dog breeds, like the bulldog or basset hound, exhibit stubborn behavior, prompting specialized training approaches.
• Stubbornness in the animal kingdom can sometimes be a survival strategy, where certain species refuse to back down from threats.

Ranked #10,099, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.

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