Protracted: meaning, definitions and examples

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protracted

 

[ prəˈtraktɪd ]

Adjective / Verb
Context #1 | Adjective

in a prolonged or drawn-out manner

Extending or continuing for a longer period of time than expected or usual. Synonyms: prolonged, extended, lengthy, long-lasting. It was a protracted legal battle that lasted for years. The protracted negotiations finally led to a compromise.

Synonyms

extended, lengthy, long-lasting, prolonged.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
protracted

This word is typically used to describe something, especially a process or event, that is prolonged much longer than expected or customary, and often carries a slightly negative connotation.

  • The negotiations were protracted and tedious.
  • The protracted legal battle drained all her resources.
prolonged

Similar to 'protracted,' this word describes something extended beyond the usual length or expected time but tends to be used in more formal contexts and can also have a slightly negative connotation.

  • The illness required prolonged treatment.
  • Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
extended

Use this word when something is longer than usual or expected, but it's not necessarily negative. It can be used in various contexts from time duration to physical extension.

  • The meeting was extended to discuss the new policies.
  • After an extended vacation, they felt rejuvenated.
lengthy

This word is used for durations that feel long, often in a tedious or tiresome sense. It carries a mildly negative connotation.

  • Her speech was lengthy and lacked focus.
  • The lengthy application process discouraged many applicants.
long-lasting

This term is used to describe something that endures for a long time, often with a positive or neutral connotation. It can refer to anything from relationships to products.

  • They have a long-lasting friendship that has stood the test of time.
  • The long-lasting battery makes it the best choice for remote areas.

Examples of usage

  • The protracted illness took a toll on his health.
  • The protracted court case drained their finances.
  • The protracted conflict seemed never-ending.
Context #2 | Verb

to prolong or extend in time

To lengthen in time; extend the duration of something. Synonyms: prolong, extend, draw out. The meeting was protracted due to heated discussions. They decided to protract the project deadline to accommodate additional tasks.

Synonyms

draw out, extend, prolong.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
protracted

Used to describe something that lasts much longer than expected or is unnecessarily lengthy, often with a negative connotation.

  • The meeting was protracted, lasting several hours beyond the planned time
prolong

Used to describe lengthening the time something lasts, often with a purpose or effort, can have a neutral or slightly negative connotation.

  • The doctor suggested ways to prolong his life despite the illness
extend

Used to describe making the duration of something longer, usually in a neutral or positive sense, such as extending an invitation or a deadline.

  • They decided to extend their vacation by another week
draw out

Often used colloquially to describe making something last longer than usual, sometimes intentionally, and can imply unnecessary length.

  • He tends to draw out his stories, adding unnecessary details

Examples of usage

  • The negotiations were protracted into the late hours of the night.
  • The company chose to protract the decision-making process.

Translations

Translations of the word "protracted" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prolongado

🇮🇳 दीर्घकालिक

🇩🇪 langwierig

🇮🇩 berkepanjangan

🇺🇦 затяжний

🇵🇱 przedłużający się

🇯🇵 長引いた

🇫🇷 prolongé

🇪🇸 prolongado

🇹🇷 uzatılmış

🇰🇷 오래 끄는

🇸🇦 ممتد

🇨🇿 prodloužený

🇸🇰 predĺžený

🇨🇳 延长的

🇸🇮 podaljšan

🇮🇸 langvarandi

🇰🇿 ұзаққа созылған

🇬🇪 გახანგრძლივებული

🇦🇿 uzadılmış

🇲🇽 prolongado

Etymology

The word 'protracted' originated from the Latin word 'protractus', which means 'drawn out' or 'extended'. It has been used in the English language since the 17th century. The concept of prolonging or extending in time has been a common theme throughout history, leading to the development of the word 'protracted' to describe such situations.

See also: detract, intractable, protract, protraction, protractor, retract, subtract, subtraction, tract, tractability, tractable, traction, tractor.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,100, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.