Subtract: meaning, definitions and examples
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subtract
[ səbˈtrækt ]
mathematics
To remove a number or quantity from another number or quantity.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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subtract |
Commonly used in both everyday situations and mathematical contexts. It implies the removal of one quantity from another.
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deduct |
Often used in formal or financial contexts to indicate a reduction or decrease in a total, particularly in statements involving money or taxes.
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take away |
Typically used in casual conversation to indicate the removal of something or a subtraction. It is less formal and often used in everyday speech.
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minus |
Mostly used in mathematical contexts to show a decrease or subtraction. It's also used in casual conversation to indicate a negative effect or result.
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Examples of usage
- Can you subtract 5 from 10?
- She subtracted the expenses from the total budget.
- The result of subtracting 3 from 8 is 5.
general
To decrease or reduce something by taking away a part of it.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
subtract |
This term is primarily used in mathematics or when referring to taking one number away from another.
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reduce |
A versatile term used when lowering the amount, size, or degree of something. Commonly used in both everyday speech and more technical discussions like science and finance.
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diminish |
This word often implies a reduction in size, importance, or intensity, and can sometimes have a negative connotation.
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decrease |
Use this word when something becomes smaller or less in quantity over time. Applicable in various contexts including economics, environment, and general usage.
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Examples of usage
- She decided to subtract sugar from her diet.
- The team subtracted two members due to budget cuts.
Translations
Translations of the word "subtract" in other languages:
🇵🇹 subtrair
🇮🇳 घटाना
🇩🇪 subtrahieren
🇮🇩 mengurangi
🇺🇦 віднімати
- віднімати (математика)
- зменшувати
🇵🇱 odejmować
🇯🇵 引く (ひく)
🇫🇷 soustraire
🇪🇸 restar
🇹🇷 çıkarmak
🇰🇷 빼다
🇸🇦 طرح
🇨🇿 odečíst
🇸🇰 odčítať
🇨🇳 减去 (jiǎn qù)
🇸🇮 odšteti
🇮🇸 draga frá
🇰🇿 азайту
🇬🇪 გამოკლება
🇦🇿 çıxmaq
🇲🇽 restar
Etymology
The word 'subtract' originated from the Latin word 'subtractus', past participle of 'subtrahere', which means 'to draw from beneath'. The concept of subtraction has been used in mathematics for centuries, with ancient civilizations developing various methods to subtract numbers. Over time, the term 'subtract' has become widely used in both mathematical and general contexts to indicate the action of taking away or reducing something.
See also: detract, intractable, protract, protracted, protraction, protractor, retract, subtraction, tract, tractability, tractable, traction, tractor.