Prolonged: meaning, definitions and examples

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prolonged

 

[prəˈlɔŋdɪd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

extended period of time

Continuing for a long time or longer than usual; lengthy.

Synonyms

extended, lengthy, protracted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prolonged

Suitable for situations where an event or state lasts longer than expected or usual, often implying difficulty or discomfort.

  • The country endured a prolonged period of economic recession.
  • She experienced prolonged pain after the surgery.
extended

Appropriate when something is made to last longer than initially intended or planned, often in a neutral or slightly positive sense.

  • The deadline for the project has been extended by two weeks.
  • They enjoyed an extended vacation in the mountains.
lengthy

Best used when describing something that takes a long time, often implying a sense of it being excessively long or tedious.

  • The meeting was very lengthy and unproductive.
  • He delivered a lengthy speech that bored the audience.
protracted

Most appropriate for situations where something is drawn out over a long period, often implying unnecessary prolongation or complexity.

  • The negotiations were protracted due to disagreements on both sides.
  • They endured a protracted legal battle.

Examples of usage

  • The prolonged drought caused severe water shortages in the region.
  • She suffered from prolonged illness, but eventually recovered.
  • The prolonged negotiations finally led to a peace agreement.
Context #2 | Verb

to lengthen or extend in duration

To lengthen in time or extend the duration of.

Synonyms

extend, lengthen, prolong, protract.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prolonged

Used to describe something that continues for a long time or longer than expected.

  • The meeting had a prolonged discussion on the budget
  • He experienced prolonged periods of stress
lengthen

Specific to increasing the duration of time or the length of an object, can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • He plans to lengthen his daily workout routine
  • The company is planning to lengthen the contract period
extend

Used when making something last longer in terms of time or when stretching out a physical object or space.

  • We decided to extend our stay by a few days
  • They extended the deadline for submissions
protract

Used in more formal or academic settings, often implying unnecessary or tedious extension.

  • The negotiation process was protracted and exhausting
  • The legal battle protracted over several years
prolong

Often used to describe deliberately making something continue longer, generally in formal contexts.

  • They want to prolong the operation to ensure all issues are addressed
  • Stress can prolong the recovery time

Examples of usage

  • The doctor prescribed medication to prolong the patient's life.
  • The decision to postpone the event will prolong the planning process.
  • Adding more fuel to the fire will only prolong the burning process.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • This word comes from the Latin 'prolongare,' meaning 'to extend in time.'
  • The prefix 'pro-' means 'for' or 'forward,' while 'long' refers to duration or distance.
  • It first appeared in English in the late 16th century, establishing its usage in context of time.

Psychology

  • Prolonged stress can have serious effects on mental health, contributing to anxiety and depression.
  • Studies show that prolonged exposure to stressors can lead to burnout, impacting productivity and well-being.
  • On the flip side, prolonged positive experiences can lead to increased happiness and overall satisfaction.

Health

  • Prolonged sitting has been linked to various health issues, including cardiovascular disease and obesity.
  • In medical practice, prolonged symptoms may indicate chronic conditions that require extended treatment.
  • Balancing periods of prolonged activity with rest is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health.

Literature

  • Many novels and stories use 'prolonged' situations to build suspense, keeping readers on edge.
  • Poetry often reflects on the beauty or agony of prolonged moments, creating a vivid emotional experience.
  • The concept of heightened time in storytelling gives readers a sense of depth in character development.

Technology

  • In computing, prolonged usage without breaks can lead to reduced system performance and increased risk of crashes.
  • Prolonged data retention, while useful for analysis, can raise privacy concerns regarding personal information.
  • In user experience (UX) design, understanding how users engage with prolonged interactions can improve interface effectiveness.

Translations

Translations of the word "prolonged" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prolongado

🇮🇳 लंबा

🇩🇪 verlängert

🇮🇩 berkepanjangan

🇺🇦 тривалий

🇵🇱 przedłużony

🇯🇵 長引いた

🇫🇷 prolongé

🇪🇸 prolongado

🇹🇷 uzatılmış

🇰🇷 연장된

🇸🇦 ممتد

🇨🇿 prodloužený

🇸🇰 predĺžený

🇨🇳 延长的

🇸🇮 podaljšan

🇮🇸 langvarandi

🇰🇿 ұзартылған

🇬🇪 გახანგრძლივებული

🇦🇿 uzadılmış

🇲🇽 prolongado

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,466, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.