Lengthen: meaning, definitions and examples

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lengthen

 

[ ˈlɛŋθən ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

to make something longer

To lengthen means to make something longer in distance or time. It can refer to physically extending the length of something, such as a piece of clothing or a road. It can also be used in a figurative sense to indicate an increase in duration or size. Lengthening often involves stretching or expanding the original form.

Synonyms

elongate, extend, prolong, stretch.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lengthen

Typically used to describe making something physically longer or increasing the duration of time. It can be applied to both tangible and intangible objects.

  • They decided to lengthen the meeting to accommodate more discussions.
  • The tailor had to lengthen the dress because it was too short.
extend

Used both for physical dimensions and abstract concepts such as time or offers. Also applicable in formal and informal contexts.

  • We need to extend the deadline for the project.
  • The balcony will extend out over the garden.
elongate

Often used in a more scientific or formal context to describe something being made longer but often thinner. It emphasizes the change in shape and form along the length.

  • The picture can elongate the object, making it appear taller than it actually is.
  • Over the years, the river began to elongate in its course.
stretch

Primarily used for describing something that can be physically pulled to increase in size or length. It can also be used metaphorically to describe extending abilities or resources.

  • You should stretch the fabric before cutting it.
  • He had to stretch his budget to cover all the expenses.
prolong

Specifically used for increasing the duration of time, often with a sense of preventing the ending of something, sometimes with a negative connotation.

  • He tried to prolong the conversation to learn more information.
  • The bad weather prolonged their stay at the airport.

Examples of usage

  • The tailor lengthened the sleeves of the jacket.
  • The days are lengthening as we move into spring.
  • She decided to lengthen her stay in the city.
  • The company plans to lengthen the deadline for the project.
  • The road construction project will lengthen the commute for many drivers.

Translations

Translations of the word "lengthen" in other languages:

🇵🇹 alongar

🇮🇳 लंबा करना

🇩🇪 verlängern

🇮🇩 memperpanjang

🇺🇦 подовжувати

🇵🇱 wydłużyć

🇯🇵 伸ばす (nobasu)

🇫🇷 allonger

🇪🇸 alargar

🇹🇷 uzatmak

🇰🇷 길게 하다 (gilge hada)

🇸🇦 إطالة (itāla)

🇨🇿 prodloužit

🇸🇰 predĺžiť

🇨🇳 延长 (yáncháng)

🇸🇮 podaljšati

🇮🇸 lengja

🇰🇿 ұзарту

🇬🇪 გადაგრძელება (gadagrdzeleba)

🇦🇿 uzatmaq

🇲🇽 alargar

Etymology

The word 'lengthen' originated in Middle English from the combination of the words 'length' and the suffix '-en', which is used to form verbs. The concept of increasing the length of something has been a fundamental aspect of human development, from clothing and architecture to timekeeping. The ability to lengthen or extend has been essential for progress and adaptation in various fields.

See also: length, lengthened, lengthening, lengthily, lengthiness, lengthy.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,648, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.