Weathering: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'weathering' when talking about the gradual breakdown of rocks and minerals by elements like wind, rain, and temperature changes.

• Over time, weathering can turn a mountain into a series of small hills

Use 'erosion' for the process where natural forces like water, wind, or ice wear down earth materials. This term is often used environmentally or geologically.

• Coastal erosion has significantly reduced the size of the beach

Use 'deterioration' to describe a process of becoming progressively worse in condition, quality, or functioning. It is often used in the context of materials, health, or infrastructure.

• The building showed significant deterioration after years of neglect

Use 'degradation' when referring to a decline in quality or condition of something, often due to neglect, use, or social issues. This term can apply to both physical and abstract concepts.

• Urban degradation is a major issue in many large cities

Used primarily in geology and physical sciences to describe the process by which rocks and materials are broken down by natural elements like wind, water, and temperature changes.

• The ancient statues show signs of extensive weathering, particularly on the exposed surfaces

Used to describe a process where something gradually becomes worse over time. It can refer to physical, mental, or situational changes. Generally used in a negative context.

• The building's structural deterioration has accelerated over the past decade
• There has been a noticeable deterioration in his medical condition

Used in any context where an object or thing has been harmed or ruined, potentially in both physical and abstract senses. Common in discussions about accidents, wear and tear, or any form of harm.

• The old car had significant damage after the accident
• Emotional damage can take years to heal

Commonly used when talking about organic matter breaking down, but can also describe a decline in quality, strength, or function over time. Often used with a negative connotation.

• The fruits are starting to decay because they have been left out for too long
• Urban decay is a significant problem in some older neighborhoods