Weathering: meaning, definitions and examples

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weathering

[ˈwɛðərɪŋ ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

process of

Weathering is the process by which rocks, minerals, wood, and many other substances are broken down into smaller pieces by exposure to the atmosphere. This can happen through physical processes such as temperature changes, frost action, and abrasion, as well as chemical processes like oxidation and hydration.

Synonyms

degradation, deterioration, erosion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
weathering	Use 'weathering' when talking about the gradual breakdown of rocks and minerals by elements like wind, rain, and temperature changes. Over time, weathering can turn a mountain into a series of small hills
erosion	Use 'erosion' for the process where natural forces like water, wind, or ice wear down earth materials. This term is often used environmentally or geologically. Coastal erosion has significantly reduced the size of the beach
deterioration	Use 'deterioration' to describe a process of becoming progressively worse in condition, quality, or functioning. It is often used in the context of materials, health, or infrastructure. The building showed significant deterioration after years of neglect
degradation	Use 'degradation' when referring to a decline in quality or condition of something, often due to neglect, use, or social issues. This term can apply to both physical and abstract concepts. Urban degradation is a major issue in many large cities

Examples of usage

Weathering of rocks can result in the formation of soil.
The weathering of ancient statues over time is a common occurrence.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

effect of

Weathering refers to the effects of weather conditions on objects or materials over time. This can include damage caused by rain, wind, sunlight, and temperature changes.

Synonyms

damage, decay, deterioration.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
weathering	Used primarily in geology and physical sciences to describe the process by which rocks and materials are broken down by natural elements like wind, water, and temperature changes. The ancient statues show signs of extensive weathering, particularly on the exposed surfaces
deterioration	Used to describe a process where something gradually becomes worse over time. It can refer to physical, mental, or situational changes. Generally used in a negative context. The building's structural deterioration has accelerated over the past decade There has been a noticeable deterioration in his medical condition
damage	Used in any context where an object or thing has been harmed or ruined, potentially in both physical and abstract senses. Common in discussions about accidents, wear and tear, or any form of harm. The old car had significant damage after the accident Emotional damage can take years to heal
decay	Commonly used when talking about organic matter breaking down, but can also describe a decline in quality, strength, or function over time. Often used with a negative connotation. The fruits are starting to decay because they have been left out for too long Urban decay is a significant problem in some older neighborhoods

Examples of usage

The weathering of the old building façade was evident in the peeling paint and cracks.
Metal sculptures are prone to weathering due to their exposure to the elements.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The term comes from the Old English word 'weder', meaning 'storm' or 'air', which emphasizes the role of weather in this process.
In geological terms, weathering can refer to both physical and chemical processes that alter the state of rocks.

Environmental Science

Weathering plays a crucial role in the rock cycle, leading to soil formation, which is essential for plant life.
Chemical weathering, such as rusting, can change a rock’s mineral composition, making them weaker and more susceptible to erosion.

Cultural Significance

In landscape photography, weathering creates unique geological formations that attract photographers and tourists.
Many cultures view weathered cliffs and rocks as symbols of time and resilience, often inspiring art and folklore.

Geology

The difference between weathering and erosion is that weathering is the breakdown of materials, while erosion involves the movement of those materials.
Different climates affect the rate of weathering; for example, rocks weather more quickly in humid climates than in arid ones.

Translations

Translations of the word "weathering" in other languages:

🇵🇹 intemperismo

🇮🇳 अपक्षय

🇩🇪 Verwitterung

🇮🇩 pelapukan

🇺🇦 вивітрювання

🇵🇱 wietrzenie

🇯🇵 風化 (ふうか)

🇫🇷 altération

🇪🇸 meteorización

🇹🇷 aşınma

🇰🇷 풍화

🇸🇦 التجوية

🇨🇿 zvětrávání

🇸🇰 zvetrávanie

🇨🇳 风化

🇸🇮 preperevanje

🇮🇸 veðrun

🇰🇿 үгілу

🇬🇪 დაშლა

🇦🇿 aşınma

🇲🇽 meteorización

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,021, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.

...
11018 revoke
11019 recoverable
11020 promotions
11021 weathering
11022 prescriptions
11023 particulate
11024 trafficking
...