Weathervane Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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weathervane
[ˈwɛðərˌveɪn ]
Definition
on a roof
A weathervane is an instrument used to show the direction that the wind is blowing. It typically consists of a rotating arrow with directional indicators, such as north, south, east, and west. Weathervanes are often found on the tops of buildings, especially barns and houses.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| weathervane |
Typically used in general descriptions or in architectural contexts, to describe an instrument that shows wind direction, usually placed on rooftops.
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| weathercock |
Mostly used in a more specific or historical context and often to describe classic weathervanes that are shaped like a rooster, adding some decorative value. It might come across as old-fashioned or literary.
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Examples of usage
- The weathervane on top of the barn is spinning wildly in the strong wind.
- The rooster weathervane on the farmhouse points towards the east.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
History
- The first recorded weathervanes were used in ancient Greece around 48 BC, showcasing the early interest in wind direction.
- In medieval Europe, weathervanes often took decorative forms like roosters, symbolizing vigilance and mornings.
Design
- Most weathervanes are designed to be lightweight and are often made from materials like copper or aluminum for durability.
- Traditional weathervanes typically feature a rooster, but many modern designs include animals, shapes, or personalized symbols.
Cultural Significance
- In some cultures, weathervanes are believed to ward off evil spirits because their movement symbolizes change.
- The rooster weathervane represents not only the dawn but also serves as a symbol of watchfulness in various traditions.
Science
- The design of a weathervane is practical; its shape and balancing allow it to point accurately into the wind.
- When the wind hits the larger tail surface, it pushes the tail away from the wind direction, allowing the arrow to indicate where the wind originates.
Origin of 'weathervane'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'weathervane' originates from Old English, where 'weather' means atmospheric conditions and 'vane' refers to a movable indicator.
- The word has been in use since at least the 13th century, reflecting its long-standing role in weather observation.
The weathervane has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, who used similar devices to measure wind direction. In medieval times, weathervanes became popular in Europe, often featuring decorative elements, such as animals or symbols. Today, weathervanes are still used for practical and decorative purposes on buildings around the world.
See also: weathercock, weathered, weathering, weatherman, weatherproof, weatherproofing, weatherstripping, weatherward, wether.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #38,149, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.