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Terrorism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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terrorism

[หˆterษ™หŒrษชzษ™m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

global issue

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

Synonyms

extremism, radicalism, violence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
terrorism

Acts of violence carried out by groups or individuals to instill fear and achieve political, ideological, or religious goals.

  • The government is increasing security measures to prevent terrorism.
  • International cooperation is essential to combat terrorism.
extremism

Holding of extreme political or religious views that are not shared by the majority, often leading to actions or behaviors that are considered dangerous or harmful.

  • Extremism can lead to social instability and violence.
  • The rise of political extremism poses a threat to democracy.
violence

Use of physical force to harm someone, damage property, or coerce someone to do something against their will; can be in the form of individual actions or collective disturbances.

  • The violence in the streets caused many businesses to close early.
  • He was arrested for his involvement in domestic violence.
radicalism

Advocacy for thorough or complete social and political reform through drastic measures, which can sometimes be nonviolent but often suggests a willingness to impose changes forcefully.

  • Her radicalism made her a prominent figure in the campaign for social justice.
  • The political party's radicalism alienated moderate supporters.

Examples of usage

  • Terrorism is a major concern for many countries around the world.
  • The government is taking steps to combat terrorism.
  • Acts of terrorism can have devastating consequences.
  • Terrorism threatens the peace and stability of society.
  • The terrorists carried out a series of attacks in the city.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'terrorism' comes from the French word 'terrorisme', first used during the Reign of Terror in 18th-century France.
  • Political violence has existed for centuries; however, the term gained prominence in the 20th century with the rise of various militant groups.
  • The definition and understanding of terrorism have evolved, reflecting changes in political climates and social perspectives.

Politics

  • Many acts labeled as terrorism are part of larger political movements aimed at changing government policies or regimes.
  • The collision of ideologies often results in terrorist acts, with groups using violence as a last resort when they feel unheard.
  • Government responses to terrorism can significantly impact civil liberties and public perception of security.

Psychology

  • Fear is a primary goal of terrorism; instilling fear can disrupt social order and prompt emotional responses.
  • Victims and witnesses of terrorist acts often experience long-term psychological effects, such as PTSD.
  • Terrorist organizations frequently use propaganda and psychological manipulation to recruit and radicalize individuals.

Technological Impact

  • The internet has transformed how terrorist groups communicate and spread their ideologies, with recruitment happening online.
  • Technological advancements have led to new methods of executing attacks, like the use of drones and cyber warfare.
  • Global surveillance technology has emerged as both a countermeasure against terrorist activities and a point of contention regarding privacy.

Cultural Representation

  • Terrorism has been depicted in various forms of media, influencing public perception and often stigmatizing certain communities.
  • Films, literature, and news coverage can shape the narrative around terrorism, sometimes oversimplifying complex issues.
  • Artistic expressions in response to terrorism often challenge viewers to think critically about causes, effects, and the complexity of human behavior.

Origin of 'terrorism'

The word 'terrorism' originated in the late 18th century from the French word 'terrorisme', which in turn was derived from the Latin word 'terror', meaning 'great fear'. Terrorism has been used throughout history as a tactic to achieve various political, religious, or ideological goals. The modern concept of terrorism as we understand it today has evolved over time, often associated with acts of violence and intimidation to instill fear and achieve specific objectives.

See also: terribly, terrific, terrorist.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,189 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.