Tension: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when there is a feeling of strain, especially between people or groups. Usually refers to uncomfortable atmosphere.

• There was tension in the room after the argument.
• The political tension between the two countries is growing.

Describes a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from demanding circumstances. It can refer to both long-term and short-term situations.

• She is under a lot of stress at work.
• Exercise is a good way to relieve stress.

Refers to a feeling of worry or fear, especially about a potential event or situation. Often associated with a sense of unease or nervousness.

• She felt anxiety before her job interview.
• His anxiety kept him up all night.

Used when someone feels a burden or force to perform or make decisions, often from external sources like work or social expectations.

• He feels a lot of pressure to meet the deadline.
• The pressure of exams is getting to her.

Used to describe a situation with high emotional intensity or pressure; can also be used to describe the physical state of being stretched tight.

• There was a lot of tension in the room before the test results were announced.
• The tension in the rope was too high, making it likely to snap.

Refers to the state of being closely packed or held together; can describe physical sensations or spaces.

• She complained of a feeling of tightness in her chest.
• The tightness of the schedule left them with no time to relax.

Describes the state of being tightly drawn or the absence of slack; typically used in discussing physical objects.

• The tautness of the sail helped the boat move swiftly.
• He checked the tautness of the strings on his guitar before playing.

Often refers to stress and pressure, both emotional and physical, leading to fatigue or damage.

• She felt a strain in her eyes after hours of working at the computer.
• The relationship between the two countries is under severe strain.

Use this when describing a situation where there is a feeling of nervousness, stress, or strain between people or in a situation. It does not necessarily involve open fighting, but you can feel the unease.

• There was a lot of tension in the room after the argument
• The tension between the two groups was palpable

This word is best used when referring to a serious disagreement or argument between people, groups, or countries, often leading to action or a struggle rather than just stress.

• The conflict between the two countries lasted for many years
• Their conflicting views on the project caused many heated discussions

Use this term to describe minor, but persistent disagreements or clashes between people. It suggests repeated, small conflicts that cause discontent but not necessarily serious arguments.

• There was some friction between the new manager and the team
• Friction developed over different work habits and schedules

This word is used to indicate active dislike, anger, or opposition towards someone or something. It often involves open actions of aggression or animosity.

• The hostility between the neighbors escalated into a shouting match
• Hostility towards the new policy was evident in the protest