Tendency Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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tendency

[หˆtษ›ndษ™nsi ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

social behavior

An inclination or a predisposition to act in a certain way or to move in a particular direction.

Synonyms

inclination, leaning, propensity, trend.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
tendency

Used to describe a general direction in which something is developing or changing, often over a period of time.

  • There is a tendency for older adults to experience difficulty with memory.
  • The company has a tendency to stick to traditional marketing methods.
inclination

Refers to a person's natural way of wanting to act or feel a certain way. Often used in personal contexts.

  • She has a strong inclination towards helping others in need.
  • My natural inclination is to avoid conflict whenever possible.
propensity

Used to describe a natural tendency to behave in a particular way, especially a tendency that may be viewed negatively.

  • He has a propensity to procrastinate when it comes to doing his homework.
  • There is a propensity for people to panic in emergency situations.
trend

Refers to the general direction in which something is moving, usually in a more specific or shorter time frame, often used in contexts like fashion, technology, and social behavior.

  • The latest trend in technology is the development of AI tools.
  • There is a growing trend towards remote work in many industries.
leaning

Indicates a preference or a predisposition towards something, often used in a more casual or softer context.

  • He has a leaning for classical music.
  • Her political leanings are more conservative than liberal.

Examples of usage

  • The tendency of people to conform to societal norms.
  • There is a tendency for individuals to seek out like-minded individuals.
  • She has a tendency to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks.
Context #2 | Noun

statistics

A general direction in which something tends to move.

Synonyms

direction, trajectory, trend.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
tendency

Used when referring to a general pattern of behavior or inclination over time.

  • He has a tendency to procrastinate
  • There is a strong tendency for people to move to urban areas
trend

Used to indicate a general direction in which something is developing or changing, often in social, economic, or fashion contexts.

  • There is a growing trend towards remote work
  • This seasonโ€™s fashion trends include bold colors and patterns
direction

Used to describe the course or path on which something is moving or pointing.

  • The company is taking a new direction in its marketing strategy
  • The wind is changing direction
trajectory

Used when referring to the path followed by an object moving under the action of given forces, or metaphorically for a course of events or progress over time.

  • The rocket's trajectory was carefully calculated
  • His career trajectory shows a steady rise to the top

Examples of usage

  • There is a tendency for the data to show a positive correlation.
  • The graph illustrates the increasing tendency of sales over the past year.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Humans often exhibit tendencies based on learned behavior from past experiences, shaping how they respond in future situations.
  • Cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias, reflect a tendency to favor information that aligns with pre-existing beliefs.
  • People's tendencies can also be influenced by their environments, such as the cultures and societies they grow up in.

Sociology

  • Social tendencies can shape group behaviors, such as the tendency to conform in a crowd, where individuals may align their thoughts with the majority.
  • Collective behavior often shows trends, like the tendency of people to engage in similar activities during major events, such as public celebrations or protests.
  • Communication styles can reveal tendencies based on cultural backgrounds, affecting how different groups express emotions or opinions.

Economics

  • In behavioral economics, tendencies can influence consumer behavior, illustrating how people often buy based on impulse rather than logic.
  • The tendency to exhibit risk-averse behavior can affect investment choices, leading many to prefer safer assets even when higher returns are possible.
  • Market trends often emerge from collective tendencies, where investors' behavior can lead to boom or bust cycles in economies.

Education

  • Teaching styles can accommodate different learning tendencies, which is why educators often diversify their methods to reach various students.
  • Some learners show a strong tendency towards visual learning, preferring images and diagrams over text-heavy teaching.
  • Understanding students' tendencies can help tailor educational experiences, making learning more effective and engaging.

Origin of 'tendency'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'tendency' comes from the Latin word 'tendere,' which means 'to stretch' or 'to extend,' suggesting an inclination towards something.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, originally describing a natural inclination or leaning towards a certain action.
  • Over time, its meaning expanded to cover various patterns of behavior and thought processes.

The word 'tendency' originates from the Latin word 'tendere', meaning 'to stretch'. It first appeared in English in the 1620s with the sense of 'inclination, leaning'. Over time, it evolved to encompass the idea of a predisposition or a direction in which something tends to move.


See also: distend, tend, tendencies, tender, tending, tension, untended.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,055, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.