Hostility: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when describing a general feeling of intense dislike or aggression. It can be between individuals, groups, or even nations.

• There was a lot of hostility between the two rival companies.
• His hostility towards her was evident in his tone.

Best when referring to a deep-seated, often long-lasting, resentment or hate. Typically suggests more emotion and personal grievance.

• There was clear animosity between the former friends.
• The animosity in the room was palpable, making everyone uncomfortable.

Ideal when talking about active opposition or conflict, not necessarily combined with personal feelings.

• There is a natural antagonism between the two political groups.
• The antagonism she faced in the meeting was overwhelming.

Used to describe a feeling of being enemies, usually mutual, with a strong, often long-term, and openly hostile attitude.

• The enmity between the two families has lasted for generations.
• Despite their enmity, they had to work together on the project.

Use in situations where there is an intense and active antagonism or enmity between people or groups, often with aggressive actions or intentions.

• The meeting ended in hostility as both sides refused to compromise.
• There is increasing hostility between the two rival companies.

Appropriate for situations involving a serious disagreement or argument, often prolonged and sometimes involving physical confrontation.

• The conflict between the two nations has been ongoing for decades.
• Her work schedule created a conflict with her personal life.

Best suited for describing minor disagreements, tensions, or incompatibilities between individuals or groups that can lead to bigger disputes if left unresolved.

• There was some friction between the team members over the project's direction.
• Friction arose in the family over financial matters.

Ideal for describing a feeling of strain or unease between people, which might not have escalated into open conflict but creates an uncomfortable atmosphere.

• There was noticeable tension in the room as everyone awaited the boss's decision.
• Tension between the two nations is high due to recent political events.