Synaptic: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term comes from the Greek word 'synapsis', meaning 'junction' or 'connection'.
• It was first used in scientific contexts in the 19th century to describe the interconnections in the nervous system.

Neuroscience

• Synapses can be chemical or electrical, with chemical synapses using neurotransmitters to send signals.
• There are about 100 trillion synapses in the human brain, highlighting its complexity and capacity for learning.
• Synaptic plasticity refers to how the strength of synapses changes over time, a key process in learning and memory.

Psychology

• Changes in synaptic connections are thought to play a vital role in how memories are formed and recalled.
• Disruptions in synaptic functioning have been linked to various mental health disorders, including depression and schizophrenia.

Technology

• Artificial neural networks in machine learning are inspired by the way synapses operate in biological brains.
• Research in synaptic mechanisms is paving the way for new treatments in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

Cultural References

• The concept of synapses is often referenced in literature and films to illustrate the complexity of human thought.
• Various art installations have used synaptic imagery to explore themes of connection and communication in the digital age.

At position #13,822, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

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• 13820 relinquished
• 13821 deterrence
• 13822 synaptic
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• 13824 depots
• 13825 wafer
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