Deterrence: meaning, definitions and examples

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deterrence

 

[dɪˈtɜːrəns ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

criminal justice

The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.

Synonyms

discouragement, dissuasion, inhibition.

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Word Description / Examples
deterrence

Used in a formal or strategic context, often related to preventing actions or threats, such as in military or policy settings.

  • The country's nuclear arsenal serves as a deterrence against potential invaders.
  • Stricter penalties are implemented as a deterrence to reduce crime rates.
discouragement

Used in everyday language to refer to actions or things that make someone feel less motivated to do something.

  • The harsh criticism led to her discouragement and she stopped painting.
  • High costs of education act as a discouragement for many students.
dissuasion

Often used in a formal or persuasive context to describe the act of convincing someone not to do something.

  • The lawyer's dissuasion helped the client avoid a bad business decision.
  • He employed gentle dissuasion to prevent his friend from making a hasty choice.
inhibition

Used to describe a psychological or emotional state where someone feels restrained or unable to act freely, usually in a negative context.

  • Her shyness was a major inhibition in social situations.
  • Fear of failure can lead to inhibition and prevent personal growth.

Examples of usage

  • The presence of security cameras in the area serves as a deterrence to potential thieves.
  • Harsher penalties are often used as a deterrence to prevent people from committing crimes.
  • The high visibility of police officers can act as a deterrence to illegal activities.
Context #2 | Noun

international relations

The use of threats or punishment to prevent hostile actions from other nations.

Synonyms

control, prevention, restraint.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
deterrence

Use this word when talking about measures or strategies aimed at discouraging someone from taking an undesirable action, often in the context of security or crime prevention.

  • The presence of cameras in the store acts as a deterrence against theft.
  • The country's nuclear arsenal serves as a deterrence to potential aggressors.
prevention

Best used when referring to actions taken to stop something from happening, usually before a harmful event occurs.

  • Regular exercise and a healthy diet are crucial for the prevention of heart disease.
  • The organization focuses on cancer prevention through public education.
restraint

Generally used in situations where there is a need to hold back or limit someone's actions, emotions, or activities. Can have a negative connotation when overly restrictive.

  • The police used restraint to subdue the suspect without causing harm.
  • She showed great restraint by not responding angrily to the insult.
control

This word fits in situations where someone is managing, directing, or regulating the behavior or activities of others, typically with a sense of having authority or power over them.

  • The teacher struggled to maintain control of the noisy classroom.
  • Government agencies work to control the spread of infectious diseases.

Examples of usage

  • Nuclear weapons are often seen as a deterrence against potential aggressors.
  • The policy of mutual assured destruction was a deterrence strategy during the Cold War.
  • Military alliances can serve as a deterrence to prevent conflicts.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The concept of deterrence gained prominence during the Cold War as countries sought to prevent nuclear warfare through the fear of mutual destruction.
  • The word comes from the Latin 'deterrere', which means 'to frighten away' or 'to deter'.
  • In medieval times, deterrence strategies included public punishments to dissuade others from committing crimes.

Military Strategy

  • In military terms, deterrence involves using the threat of retaliation to prevent aggressive acts by adversaries.
  • During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U.S. and the Soviet Union engaged in deterrence strategies to avoid nuclear war, showcasing the tense dynamics of power.
  • Countries oftentimes rely on both conventional and nuclear deterrence methods to maintain peace and avoid conflicts.

Psychology

  • Research shows that the fear of consequences can significantly influence behavior, effectively deterring individuals from criminal acts.
  • Deterrence theory posits that people weigh the potential costs and benefits before committing a crime, influenced heavily by perceived risks.
  • Understanding what deters behavior can help in addressing crime through preventive measures rather than just punishment.

Pop Culture

  • Movies often portray deterrence in the form of vigilantes who create fear to prevent crime in their neighborhoods.
  • Popular video games often have 'deterrent' mechanics, where players face penalties for risky actions, encouraging careful decision-making.
  • Television shows featuring crime dramas display police and legal systems as deterrents against criminal activities through their portrayals.

Education

  • In educational settings, deterrence can refer to policies intended to prevent cheating or misconduct by establishing clear consequences.
  • School programs that introduce restorative justice practices aim to deter bad behavior by focusing on accountability and making amends.
  • Teachers often apply deterrence tactics by implementing strict rules and consequences to cultivate a safe learning environment.

Translations

Translations of the word "deterrence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 dissuasão

🇮🇳 निवारण

🇩🇪 Abschreckung

🇮🇩 pencegahan

🇺🇦 стримування

🇵🇱 odstraszanie

🇯🇵 抑止

🇫🇷 dissuasion

🇪🇸 disuasión

🇹🇷 caydırma

🇰🇷 억제

🇸🇦 الردع

🇨🇿 odstrašení

🇸🇰 odstrašovanie

🇨🇳 威慑

🇸🇮 odvračanje

🇮🇸 fæling

🇰🇿 қорқыту

🇬🇪 შემაკავებელი

🇦🇿 caydırıcılıq

🇲🇽 disuasión

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,821, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.