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Neuronal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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neuronal

[njʊəˈrəʊnəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

biology, neuroscience

Relating to neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Neuronal structures are crucial for transmitting information between different parts of the body. They play a significant role in the overall functioning of the brain and nervous system.

Synonyms

nerve-related, neurogenic.

Examples of usage

  • Neuronal activity increases during learning processes.
  • Neuronal damage can result in serious cognitive impairments.
  • The study focused on neuronal connections in the brain.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and play crucial roles in processing information.
  • Unlike other cells, neurons can transmit electrical signals over long distances, allowing for quick communication within the body.
  • The human brain contains approximately 86 billion neurons, highlighting the complexity of our nervous system.

Medicine

  • Research into neuronal health is critical for understanding diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, which compromise brain function.
  • Neuronal plasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself, which is essential for learning and recovery from injury.

Psychology

  • The connection between neurons, known as synapses, is vital for forming memories and learning new skills.
  • Emotional responses are also mediated through neuronal pathways, affecting how we feel and react to the world.

Technology

  • Neuromorphic engineering mimics the way neuronal networks operate to create more efficient computing systems.
  • Artificial Intelligence often draws inspiration from how the brain's neurons work to improve machine learning models.

Origin of 'neuronal'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'neuron', meaning 'nerve', which reflects its connection to the nervous system.
  • The suffix 'al' means 'related to', making 'neuronal' refer specifically to anything associated with nerve cells.

The term 'neuronal' is derived from 'neuron', which originates from the Greek word 'neuron' meaning 'nerve'. The use of 'neuron' in English first appeared in the early 19th century as scientists began to understand the structure and functions of the nervous system. The suffix '-al' is a common way to form adjectives in English, indicating 'pertaining to'. Thus, 'neuronal' literally means 'pertaining to neurons'. As the field of neuroscience evolved, the term became increasingly important in discussions regarding brain function, pathology, and the complexities of neural transmission. With advances in microscopy and other imaging techniques, understanding neuronal behavior has become a cornerstone of modern medical and psychological research.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,594, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.