Immunization: meaning, definitions and examples
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immunization
[ ɪˌmjuːnɪzˈeɪʃən ]
healthcare
The process of making a person immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine.
Synonyms
immunotherapy, inoculation, vaccination.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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immunization |
A broad term used to describe the process by which a person becomes protected against a disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It can be discussed in both healthcare and general public awareness contexts.
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vaccination |
This term is commonly used to refer to the act of receiving a vaccine. It is frequently used in both everyday language and medical contexts.
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inoculation |
Refers specifically to the introduction of a vaccine or other substance into the body to produce immunity. Often used in medical or scientific discussions.
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immunotherapy |
Used in the context of treating diseases, especially cancers, by stimulating or restoring the immune system's ability to fight them. It is primarily a medical term.
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Examples of usage
- Children receive immunization against measles at a young age.
- Annual flu shots are a common form of immunization.
- The government launched a campaign to increase immunization rates in the population.
Etymology
The concept of immunization dates back to ancient civilizations, where methods such as variolation (exposing a person to a mild form of smallpox to induce immunity) were practiced. The modern use of vaccines for immunization began in the late 18th century with Edward Jenner's development of the smallpox vaccine. Over time, advances in immunology and technology have led to the creation of vaccines for various infectious diseases, significantly reducing the impact of many deadly illnesses.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #12,596, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.
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- 12593 botany
- 12594 neuronal
- 12595 shadowy
- 12596 immunization
- 12597 transference
- 12598 evoke
- 12599 imperfections
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