Intercellular Meaning: Definition and Examples
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intercellular
[ˌɪntərˈsɛl.jə.lər ]
Definition
biological context
Intercellular refers to the space or interactions between cells in a biological organism. It is often used to describe processes, substances, or structures that exist or occur between cells rather than within them.
Synonyms
between cells, cell-to-cell, extracellular.
Examples of usage
- The intercellular matrix provides support to the tissue.
- Intercellular communication is essential for coordinated functions in multi-cellular organisms.
- Injuries can disrupt intercellular connections, leading to tissue damage.
Interesting Facts
Biology
- Intercellular spaces are filled with fluid that helps nutrients and waste products travel between cells.
- Communication between cells is crucial for processes like healing and the immune response, showing how intercellular connections are vital for health.
Health
- Diseases like cancer can disrupt normal intercellular processes, allowing cells to grow uncontrollably.
- Research in intercellular signaling has led to new therapies for conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.
Technology
- Recent advancements in nanotechnology focus on intercellular delivery systems for medications, improving how drugs work in the body.
- Scientists are investigating how materials can be designed to interact at the intercellular level for applications in tissue engineering.
Psychology
- Studies suggest that human emotions can affect intercellular communication, impacting overall physical health.
- Stress and mental health can influence how effectively cells communicate, thereby affecting bodily functions.
Origin of 'intercellular'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from Latin roots, where 'inter-' means 'between' and 'cellular' refers to 'cells', which are the smallest units of life.
- The term has been used since the late 19th century, when scientists began understanding more about cells and their interactions.
The term 'intercellular' originates from the combination of the prefix 'inter-', meaning 'between' or 'among', and 'cellular', which derives from 'cell'. The word 'cell' has its roots in the Latin 'cella', meaning 'small room', which relates to the idea of cellular structure as small compartments within living organisms. 'Intercellular' has been used in scientific literature since the late 19th century, as advances in microscopy and cell biology required more precise language to describe the complex relationships and interactions among cells in tissues. By emphasizing the space and processes that occur between cells, the term has remained significant in fields such as biology, medicine, and biochemistry.