Stems Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐ŸŒฑ
Add to dictionary

stems

[stษ›mz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

botany

The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.

Synonyms

shoot, stalk, trunk.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
stems

This is used when referring to the main part of a plant or flower that supports it. It's appropriate for technical or scientific discussions as well as general descriptions of plants.

  • The roses have long, thorny stems.
  • She carefully trimmed the stems of the flowers before arranging them in the vase.
stalk

This word refers to the main stem of a plant, especially a thick or tall one. It can also be used more broadly to describe other long, supportive plant structures.

  • Corn has thick stalks that can reach several feet in height.
  • She bent down to examine the stalk of the sunflower.
trunk

This term is best used when referring to the main woody stem of a tree. It's not typically used for smaller plants and is more common in discussions about trees and forestry.

  • The oak tree has a thick, sturdy trunk.
  • Children often like to carve their initials into the trunk of a tree.
shoot

This term is used when talking about a new growth from a plant or tree. It's often used in gardening and botanical contexts, particularly when discussing plant development.

  • The plant started to grow new shoots in the spring.
  • After pruning, several shoots began to appear.

Examples of usage

  • The stem of a rose bush is covered in thorns.
  • Cutting the stems of the flowers will help them last longer in a vase.
Context #2 | Verb

biology

To stop or restrict the flow of a fluid or air.

Synonyms

block, halt, stop.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
stems

Use when referring to the origin or cause of something, or in botany for the main structural part of a plant.

  • Her inspiration stems from her childhood experiences
  • The flower has long, slender stems
stop

General term used in everyday language for ceasing movement or activity.

  • Please stop talking during the movie
  • I had to stop the car to avoid hitting the deer
halt

Used in formal or urgent situations to indicate a complete and sudden stop.

  • The police officer ordered the driver to halt
  • Production came to a halt after the machine broke down
block

Best for describing something that obstructs movement or progress, both physically and metaphorically.

  • The road is blocked due to construction
  • His fear of failure blocks his path to success

Examples of usage

  • The doctor used a clamp to stem the bleeding.
  • They managed to stem the leak in the pipe with some tape.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Botanical Science

  • Stems come in many forms: some are hard and woody, while others can be soft and green, like those of herbs.
  • In some plants, stems not only support leaves and flowers but can also store food and water.
  • Certain plants can regenerate from just their stems, allowing them to grow back after being cut.

Culinary Uses

  • In cooking, bamboo stems are often used as a crunchy addition to stir-fries and salads.
  • Herb stems, such as those from parsley or cilantro, can add flavor to dishes when chopped and cooked.
  • In the culinary world, the stem of fruits like grapes is often referred to as the 'rachis,' which connects individual berries.

Cultural Symbolism

  • In many cultures, a strong stem represents resilience and stability, often symbolizing support systems in life.
  • In art and literature, stems of flowers are often depicted to signify growth and the beauty of nature.
  • Some communities celebrate longevity by decorating their homes with bloom stems, marking significant life events.

Ecological Role

  • Stems play a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing structure to plants, allowing them to grow tall and reach sunlight.
  • They help in carbon fixation, contributing to the overall process of photosynthesis critical for life on Earth.
  • Different stem types can adapt to various environments, like succulents that have thick stems for water storage.

Technology & Innovation

  • Researchers are exploring plant stems for bioengineering purposes, aiming to create stronger materials from natural resources.
  • In agriculture, understanding stem growth can help farmers manage crop cycles and improve yields.
  • Innovative designs in architecture have been inspired by the way stems support foliage, leading to environmentally friendly buildings.

Origin of 'stems'

The word 'stems' originated from the Old English word 'stefn' which meant 'trunk of a tree'. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the main body or stalk of a plant. The verb form of 'stems' developed from the noun, with the idea of 'stopping the flow' coming from the concept of blocking the main support or channel.


See also: stem, stemware.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,204 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.