Stems: meaning, definitions and examples
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stems
[ stɛmz ]
botany
The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
stems |
This is used when referring to the main part of a plant or flower that supports it. It's appropriate for technical or scientific discussions as well as general descriptions of plants.
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stalk |
This word refers to the main stem of a plant, especially a thick or tall one. It can also be used more broadly to describe other long, supportive plant structures.
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trunk |
This term is best used when referring to the main woody stem of a tree. It's not typically used for smaller plants and is more common in discussions about trees and forestry.
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shoot |
This term is used when talking about a new growth from a plant or tree. It's often used in gardening and botanical contexts, particularly when discussing plant development.
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Examples of usage
- The stem of a rose bush is covered in thorns.
- Cutting the stems of the flowers will help them last longer in a vase.
biology
To stop or restrict the flow of a fluid or air.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
stems |
Use when referring to the origin or cause of something, or in botany for the main structural part of a plant.
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stop |
General term used in everyday language for ceasing movement or activity.
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halt |
Used in formal or urgent situations to indicate a complete and sudden stop.
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block |
Best for describing something that obstructs movement or progress, both physically and metaphorically.
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Examples of usage
- The doctor used a clamp to stem the bleeding.
- They managed to stem the leak in the pipe with some tape.
Translations
Translations of the word "stems" in other languages:
🇵🇹 caules
- raízes
- bases
🇮🇳 तने
- जड़ें
- आधार
🇩🇪 Stämme
- Wurzeln
- Basen
🇮🇩 batang
- akar
- dasar
🇺🇦 стебла
- коріння
- основи
🇵🇱 łodygi
- korzenie
- podstawy
🇯🇵 茎
- 根
- 基盤
🇫🇷 tiges
- racines
- bases
🇪🇸 tallos
- raíces
- bases
🇹🇷 gövde
- kökler
- temeller
🇰🇷 줄기
- 뿌리
- 기초
🇸🇦 سيقان
- جذور
- قواعد
🇨🇿 stonky
- kořeny
- základy
🇸🇰 stonky
- korene
- základy
🇨🇳 茎
- 根
- 基础
🇸🇮 stebla
- korenine
- osnove
🇮🇸 stengur
- rætur
- grunnur
🇰🇿 сабақтар
- тамырлар
- негіздер
🇬🇪 ღეროები
- ფესვები
- ბაზები
🇦🇿 gövdələr
- köklər
- əsaslar
🇲🇽 tallos
- raíces
- bases
Etymology
The word 'stems' originated from the Old English word 'stefn' which meant 'trunk of a tree'. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the main body or stalk of a plant. The verb form of 'stems' developed from the noun, with the idea of 'stopping the flow' coming from the concept of blocking the main support or channel.