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Startling Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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startling

[หˆstษ‘หrtlษชล‹ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

used to describe something that causes a sudden feeling of shock or surprise

Causing sudden shock or surprise; strikingly impressive

Synonyms

amazing, astonishing, shocking, surprising.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
startling

Use when something suddenly catches attention and often causes surprise or alarm.

  • The startling news of the fire spread quickly through the town.
  • Her startling revelation left everyone in the room speechless.
surprising

Used to describe something unexpected but not necessarily extreme or alarming.

  • The test results were surprising, given how little he had studied.
  • It was surprising to see her at the party.
shocking

Best used when something is very surprising and usually has a negative or disturbing connotation.

  • The results of the election were shocking to many.
  • The movie contains some shocking scenes.
astonishing

Appropriate when referring to something that is very surprising, often to a degree that is hard to believe.

  • His recovery from the illness was nothing short of astonishing.
  • It is astonishing how quickly technology is advancing.
amazing

Used to describe something extremely good, impressive, or wonderful.

  • The view from the top of the mountain was simply amazing.
  • She did an amazing job on her presentation.

Examples of usage

  • The sudden loud noise was startling.
  • Her startling announcement left everyone speechless.
  • The startling revelation changed everything.
  • The startling statistics showed the true extent of the problem.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Surprises can trigger a quick response in the brain, causing a rush of adrenaline.
  • This reaction is part of the body's 'fight or flight' response, preparing you to react to unexpected events.

Pop Culture

  • Startling moments are often used in horror movies to create suspense and suspenseful atmosphere.
  • Jump scares are a popular technique in films to elicit a startling reaction from the audience.

Literature

  • Startling twists in stories can keep readers engaged and provoke strong emotional responses.
  • Authors often use startling events to reveal character traits or key plot points unexpectedly.

Daily Life

  • Everyday situations, like sudden loud noises or unexpected visitors, can lead to startling experiences.
  • Verbal surprises, such as unexpected compliments or news, can also be startling and elicit strong reactions.

Origin of 'startling'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'styrhtan,' meaning to leap or startle.
  • It evolved through Middle English, where it retained a similar meaning related to sudden movements.

The word 'startling' originated from the verb 'startle' which comes from the Middle English word 'stertlen' meaning 'to rush, leap, or spring.' The sense of 'surprising or alarming' developed in the 17th century. Over time, 'startling' has become commonly used to describe something that causes a sudden feeling of shock or surprise.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,705 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.