Sprain: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ค
sprain
[ spreษชn ]
medical condition
A sprain is an injury that occurs when ligaments, the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones at a joint, are stretched or torn. This usually happens due to sudden twists or impacts that exceed the normal range of motion of the joint. Sprains are commonly classified into three grades: Grade I (mild), Grade II (moderate), and Grade III (severe). Symptoms often include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility of the affected area.
Synonyms
ligament injury, strain, twist.
Examples of usage
- He suffered a sprain while playing soccer.
- After the sprain, she had to use crutches.
- The doctor diagnosed him with a severe ankle sprain.
injury
To sprain a joint means to stretch or tear the ligaments surrounding it, usually as a result of an abnormal motion or force. This often leads to pain and swelling in the area. Commonly, people sprain their ankles or wrists during physical activities. Treatment can vary, but involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the injured area.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Be careful not to sprain your ankle while hiking.
- He sprained his wrist during the fall.
- I sprained my knee while playing basketball.
Translations
Translations of the word "sprain" in other languages:
๐ต๐น esguince
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฎเฅเค (moch)
๐ฉ๐ช Verstauchung
๐ฎ๐ฉ perrenyukan
๐บ๐ฆ ะฒะธะฒะธั
๐ต๐ฑ skrฤcenie
๐ฏ๐ต ๆปๆซ (ใญใใ, nenza)
๐ซ๐ท entorse
๐ช๐ธ esguince
๐น๐ท burkulma
๐ฐ๐ท ์ผ์ข (yeomjwa)
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุชูุงุก (iltawa)
๐จ๐ฟ vymknutรญ
๐ธ๐ฐ vymknutie
๐จ๐ณ ๆญไผค (niวshฤng)
๐ธ๐ฎ nategnjenost
๐ฎ๐ธ snรบningur
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะพะทัะปั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแขแแฎแแ (gatekhva)
๐ฆ๐ฟ burxulma
๐ฒ๐ฝ esguince
Etymology
The term 'sprain' originates from the Middle English word 'sprainen', which means 'to wrench or twist'. It is believed to have roots in the Old French word 'esprener', a form of the verb meaning 'to seize or catch'. This etymology reflects the suddenness and force associated with the action of spraining a joint. The earliest recorded use of the word in English dates back to the late 14th century. Historically, the concept of a sprain has been recognized in medical texts for centuries, with varying degrees of understanding regarding the nature of ligament injuries. As the study of medicine evolved, so did the comprehension and diagnosis of sprains, leading to more effective treatment methods and improvements in athletic training to prevent such injuries.