Sombre: meaning, definitions and examples

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sombre

 

[หˆsษ’mbษ™ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling or mood

dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy

Synonyms

dark, dreary, gloomy, melancholy, solemn.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sombre

Use 'sombre' similar to 'somber' to characterize a serious and dark atmosphere or tone. It implies a certain respectful seriousness that isn't necessarily sad but is grave.

  • The painting had a sombre quality to it
  • His voice was sombre as he spoke about the past
dark

Use 'dark' to describe lack of light or to signify something related to sadness, danger, or negativity. It can address both physical darkness and emotional heaviness.

  • The cave was dark and mysterious
  • His thoughts became dark after the incident
gloomy

Use 'gloomy' to describe a situation or mood that is filled with sadness or pessimism. It can be related to weather, places, or emotions.

  • The cloudy sky looked so gloomy
  • He was in a gloomy mood after hearing the bad news
melancholy

Use 'melancholy' to describe a deep, reflective sadness. It usually carries a sense of poetic and thoughtful sorrow.

  • She felt a sense of melancholy as she remembered her childhood
  • The music had a melancholy tune
dreary

Use 'dreary' to describe something that is depressingly dull and bleak. It often refers to weather or settings but can also describe feelings.

  • It was a dreary Monday morning
  • The endless rain made the day feel even more dreary
solemn

Use 'solemn' to describe a formal and serious mood, often associated with ceremonies or respectful events.

  • The ceremony was solemn and dignified
  • His face was solemn as he delivered the news

Examples of usage

  • The room was decorated in sombre shades of grey and black.
  • She had a sombre expression on her face as she listened to the bad news.
Context #2 | Adjective

clothing or atmosphere

serious, grave, or solemn in character

Synonyms

austere, formal, grave, serious, solemn.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sombre

This word is often used to describe a mood, atmosphere, or appearance that is dark, gloomy, or melancholic. It can be used for serious occasions but also for physical settings.

  • The room was filled with sombre colors that reflected the mood of the gathering
  • The news of his passing cast a sombre shadow over the entire community
serious

This word is used to describe a person, situation, or action that requires thoughtful consideration and is not taken lightly. It's a more general term compared to 'grave'.

  • We need to have a serious discussion about your future
  • The doctor had a serious expression as he delivered the diagnosis
grave

Use this word when describing something that is very serious and potentially concerning or harmful. It often carries a sense of urgency or danger.

  • The situation at the border was increasingly grave
  • He spoke in a grave tone, emphasizing the seriousness of the matter
solemn

This word is used for occasions or attitudes that are formal and dignified, often with a sense of deep sincerity or seriousness. It can also be associated with ceremonies and rituals.

  • The ceremony was solemn, reflecting the importance of the occasion
  • He took a solemn oath to uphold the law
formal

This word is used for situations, events, or language that are official, structured, or following traditional rules. It often implies a certain level of decorum and seriousness.

  • They wore formal attire to the wedding
  • The meeting began with a formal introduction of all participants
austere

This word is used to describe something that is severe or strict in appearance, manner, or attitude. It can also refer to a lifestyle that is simple and without luxury.

  • The monk lived an austere life, with no indulgences
  • The office decor was surprisingly austere, with bare walls and minimal furniture

Examples of usage

  • She wore a sombre black dress for the funeral.
  • The atmosphere in the courtroom was sombre as the judge delivered the verdict.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'subumbra', meaning 'shadow'.
  • In Middle English, it appeared as 'sombere', reflecting a gloomy quality.
  • The transition to modern English saw a spelling change; 'sombre' is the British version while 'somber' is American.

Cultural Significance

  • In Western cultures, sombre is often associated with mourning, as it's common to wear dark colors at funerals.
  • Sombre tones in art can evoke deeper emotions, leading viewers to reflect on themes like loss and contemplation.
  • Several films and literature pieces use this mood to enhance the dramatic impact on audiences.

Psychology

  • People often describe feelings of sorrow or reflection as sombre, which can indicate a need for introspection.
  • Research shows that environments with sombre colors can influence mood, providing a calming effect during stressful times.
  • Children may not yet grasp the depth of sombre, but exposure to it in stories helps them recognize and articulate sadness.

Art and Literature

  • Many artists use sombre colors to portray tragedy or serious themes, creating a strong emotional response.
  • In literature, sombre settings often foreshadow events that lead to conflict or sorrow, enhancing the narrative's tension.
  • The term is commonly found in poetry and songs, often connected to themes of loss or deep reflection.

Music

  • Sombre music often features slower tempos and minor keys, creating a feeling of sadness or reflection.
  • Composers like Beethoven are known for using sombre themes to explore the complexity of human emotions in their works.
  • Many soundtracks in film leverage sombre melodies to create an emotional backdrop for dramatic scenes.

Translations

Translations of the word "sombre" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น sombrio

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค‰เคฆเคพเคธ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช dรผster

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ suram

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟะพั…ะผัƒั€ะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ ponury

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้™ฐๆฐ—ใช

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท sombre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ sombrรญo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท kasvetli

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์Œ์šธํ•œ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูƒุฆูŠุจ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ponurรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ ponurรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้˜ดๆฒ‰็š„

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ mraฤen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ dimmt

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะบำฉาฃั–ะปัั–ะท

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒฃแƒจแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qษ™mgin

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ sombrรญo

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,010, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.