Solemn Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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solemn

[ˈsɒləm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

serious

Formal and dignified; not cheerful or smiling. Marked by a firm determination; resolved. Characterized by deep sincerity.

Synonyms

earnest, grave, serious, serious-minded, sincere.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
solemn	Use this word when describing something that is formal, dignified, or serious, often associated with ceremonies or events of great importance. The judge's solemn expression highlighted the gravity of the verdict. The wedding ceremony was a solemn occasion, filled with emotional speeches.
serious	A general term used to describe something that is important, demanding careful consideration, or not to be taken lightly. Her serious demeanor indicated that this was not a joking matter. We need a serious discussion about the future of this project.
grave	This word is best used in situations where the topic or event is serious and involves potential danger, harm, or sadness. The doctor’s tone was grave as he explained the severity of the patient’s condition. The news of the accident was delivered with grave concern.
earnest	This word applies when describing someone who is sincere, hardworking, and showing intense and serious conviction. She spoke in earnest, wanting everyone to understand the importance of the issue. His earnest efforts to help the community were deeply appreciated.
serious-minded	This word describes a person who consistently shows deep thought and careful consideration, often more focused and less frivolous. John is a serious-minded individual, always focused on his studies and future goals. The team appreciated her serious-minded approach to solving the problem.
sincere	This term is used when describing someone who is honest, genuine, and free from pretension or deceit. His sincere apology was accepted by everyone who felt slighted. She gave a sincere speech that moved everyone in the room.

Examples of usage

He had a solemn expression on his face.
The judge's solemn demeanor commanded respect.
She made a solemn promise to her grandmother.
The soldiers stood solemn and still during the ceremony.
The funeral service was a solemn occasion.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

ceremonial

Characterized by ceremony or ritual; formal and dignified.

Synonyms

ceremonial, dignified, formal, ritualistic, solemnized.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
solemn	Appropriate for serious and deeply sincere occasions, often related to significant or grave events. The funeral was a solemn occasion His face was solemn as he delivered the news
ceremonial	Used for grand, formal events often involving traditional practices and rituals. The queen's visit was accompanied by a grand ceremonial procession They wore ceremonial robes for the graduation
formal	Suitable for official or important events where a certain level of decorum or etiquette is expected. The reception was a formal event with a strict dress code She wrote a formal letter of complaint
dignified	Best used when describing something that is noble and shows respect, fitting for serious and respectful events or individuals. He maintained a dignified silence during the hearing The ambassador gave a dignified response
ritualistic	Typically refers to activities or practices that are repetitive and symbolic, often tied to traditions or religious rites. The tribe's dance was highly ritualistic His morning routine had become almost ritualistic
solemnized	Occurs in the context of making a ceremony official, commonly used in legal or religious settings for events like weddings. The marriage was solemnized in the local church They solemnized the agreement with a formal handshake

Examples of usage

The wedding was a solemn affair.
The inauguration of the president was a solemn event.
The royal family attended the solemn procession.
The priest led the solemn prayer.
The courtroom was filled with a solemn atmosphere.

^{Context #3 | Adjective}

deeply felt

Deeply earnest, sincere, or serious in feeling or manner.

Synonyms

earnest, grave, heartfelt, serious, sincere.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
solemn	Employed in contexts similar to 'solemn,' carrying a sense of formal dignity and serious reflection. The priest had a solemn expression during the prayer It was a solemn occasion, marking the anniversary of the tragedy
earnest	Best for situations where someone is showing intense and serious conviction or is deeply sincere. She made an earnest plea for help The students listened in earnest as the teacher explained the project
sincere	Used when someone is honest and genuine in their feelings or statements. He made a sincere promise to be there for her They expressed sincere thanks for the hospitality
heartfelt	Ideal for situations where emotions are deeply felt and genuinely expressed. He gave a heartfelt apology for his mistake Her heartfelt gratitude was clear in her eyes
serious	Works well for situations involving important matters, showing a lack of frivolity or distraction. We need to have a serious discussion about your future She gave him a serious look, indicating no jokes were allowed
grave	Appropriate for situations that are serious and somber, often suggesting danger or consequence. His expression turned grave when he heard the news The doctor spoke in a grave tone about the patient's condition

Examples of usage

There was a solemn silence in the room.
She gave a solemn vow of loyalty.
His words were filled with solemn meaning.
The painting captured the solemn beauty of the landscape.
The atmosphere in the cathedral was solemn and reverent.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

Solemn events, such as funerals or memorial services, create spaces for reflection and honor the memories of lost loved ones.
In many cultures, solemn oaths are taken during legal ceremonies, emphasizing their importance in upholding truth and integrity.
The concept of solemnity appears in various religious practices, underlining respect and seriousness during sacred moments.

Psychology

Research shows that a solemn atmosphere can cause people to reflect deeply, often leading to greater personal insight.
Being in a serious setting can evoke feelings of empathy and connection among individuals, fostering a sense of community.
Solemn expressions or behaviors can be interpreted as signs of respect, encouraging more thoughtful interactions between people.

Literature

Many classic stories use solemn moments to enhance dramatic tension, allowing readers to feel the weight of events.
Poets often employ solemn tones to convey deep emotions, reflecting on loss, love, and life’s complicated truths.
In Shakespeare's plays, solemn monologues provide insight into characters' inner struggles, revealing their complex motivations.

Origin of 'solemn'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the Latin 'sollemnis,' meaning 'customary' or 'ceremonial,' highlighting its ties to formal events.
In Middle English, the term evolved to emphasize a sense of gravity, often connected to ceremonies or moments of importance.
Over time, the meaning shifted to imply not just ceremonial importance, but also a deep emotional weight.

The word 'solemn' originated from the Latin word 'sollemnis', meaning 'religious, solemn, formal, ceremonial'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe something serious, formal, or deeply felt. Over the years, 'solemn' has maintained its sense of dignity and seriousness in various contexts, from ceremonies and rituals to personal vows and promises.

See also: solemnity, solemnized, solemnly, solemnness.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,582 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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