Austere: meaning, definitions and examples

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austere

[ɔˈstɪər ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

in behavior or appearance

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance

Synonyms

severe, stark, stern, strict.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
austere	Often used to describe something that is simple, plain, and without any decoration or luxury. It can also refer to someone who is strict and serious in behavior and lifestyle. The monk's room was austere, containing only a bed and a small wooden desk. Her austere manner intimidated her employees.
strict	Refers to enforcing rules and regulations closely and not allowing for much flexibility. Often used in educational or parental contexts. Her parents were very strict about her curfew. The school has a strict dress code that students must follow.
severe	Usually describes something very serious, harsh, or intense. It can refer to weather, punishment, or someone's expression. Often has a negative connotation. The storm caused severe damage to the coastal town. She faced severe consequences for breaking the law.
stern	Describes someone who is serious, strict, and shows strong disapproval. Often used for people in authority or in response to behavior that needs correction. The teacher gave a stern warning to the students who were misbehaving. His facial expression was stern, showing no sign of amusement.
stark	Implies something that is very plain, simplistic, or bare, often in a way that is harsh or unpleasant. Also used to highlight the contrast between two things. The room was stark and bare, with white walls and no decorations. There is a stark difference between their luxurious lifestyle and our modest living.

Examples of usage

He was known for his austere demeanor.
The room was furnished in an austere style.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

in design or style

having a plain and unadorned appearance

Synonyms

plain, simple, unadorned.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
austere	Used to describe something that is strict or severe in manner, attitude, or appearance. It often has a negative connotation when referring to personality or environment. The headmaster's austere demeanor intimidated the students
plain	Best used to describe something that is simple and not decorated, often indicating a lack of complexity or detail. It can refer to appearances or flavors. She wore a plain dress, devoid of any fancy embellishments
simple	Appropriate when referring to something that is easy to understand or do, without unnecessary complications. This can be used for concepts, designs, or lifestyles. The instructions were written in simple language so everyone could understand
unadorned	Used to describe something that is without decorations or embellishments. It often emphasizes the natural or original state. The room was unadorned, with only a table and two chairs

Examples of usage

The building featured an austere architectural style.
Her clothing was simple and austere.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Greek word 'austeros', meaning 'harsh or severe'.
Initially used in English around the 14th century to describe serious characters or stern conditions.
Latin also has similar roots with 'auster', meaning 'the south wind', connecting to the idea of a harsh climate.

Art and Architecture

In art, an austere style often includes minimalism, where less is more and focus is on simplicity.
Austere architecture can be seen in designs that favor functionality over ornamentation, like many Brutalist buildings.
Notable artists, like the Dutch painter Piet Mondrian, embraced an austere aesthetic, using primary colors and geometric shapes.

Psychology

Living an austere lifestyle can be linked to various psychological benefits, like increased self-discipline and focus.
Some studies suggest that minimalism can lead to lower stress levels, as overwhelming stimuli are reduced.
Austere environments can foster introspection and self-growth, encouraging deeper thinking and creativity.

Literature

Many classic literary works reflect austere themes, portraying characters who lead simple, disciplined lives.
Authors like Franz Kafka often explored austere settings, emphasizing the stark realities of human existence.
The austere lifestyle of characters in works by authors like Henry David Thoreau highlight a return to nature and simplicity.

Cultural Practices

Certain religious practices embrace austere living, focusing on simplicity and detachment from material possessions.
In Buddhist traditions, austere monks often live with minimal belongings to cultivate mindfulness and enlightenment.
Various cultures celebrate austere festivals, like Lent in Christian traditions, where participants practice restraint and simplicity.

Translations

Translations of the word "austere" in other languages:

🇵🇹 austero

🇮🇳 कठोर

🇩🇪 streng

🇮🇩 ketat

🇺🇦 суворий

🇵🇱 surowy

🇯🇵 厳格な

🇫🇷 austère

🇪🇸 austero

🇹🇷 sert

🇰🇷 엄격한

🇸🇦 صارم

🇨🇿 přísný

🇸🇰 prísny

🇨🇳 严厉的

🇸🇮 strog

🇮🇸 strangur

🇰🇿 қатаң

🇬🇪 მკაცრი

🇦🇿 sərt

🇲🇽 austero

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,686, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

...
14683 forsaken
14684 prohibitive
14685 situational
14686 austere
14687 crumbling
14688 disbursed
14689 corneal
...