Stern: meaning, definitions and examples
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stern
[stɜːrn ]
Definitions
serious
showing no friendliness towards someone; severe or strict in manner or attitude
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She gave him a stern look and he immediately knew he was in trouble.
- The teacher had a stern expression on her face as she scolded the students for misbehaving.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from Old English 'styrne,' which meant 'hard' or 'severe.'
- Its roots can be traced back to Proto-Germanic '*sternô,' also meaning 'stiff' or 'hard.'
- As language evolved, it maintained its meaning related to seriousness in many Germanic languages.
Cultural References
- In literature, stern characters often play the role of authority figures, like strict parents or tough teachers.
- Movies frequently depict stern military figures to symbolize discipline and order in the face of chaos.
- In parenting styles, a 'stern' approach is often contrasted with a more relaxed, playful style to highlight different methods of raising children.
Psychology
- Research shows that children often perceive stern behavior as a sign of care, believing that strictness comes from a desire for their success.
- A stern demeanor can create an atmosphere of seriousness which, in structured environments, can promote focus and discipline.
- However, being overly stern can lead to anxiety in relationships, as individuals might fear disapproval.
Literature
- Authors often use stern characters to create conflict, making the protagonist's journey more compelling.
- Classic novels often feature a stern figure as a moral compass, challenging characters to grow and learn.
- Sternness in poetry can convey deep emotions, such as loss or disappointment, amplifying the themes conveyed.
Everyday Usage
- The term 'stern warning' commonly implies serious consequences if certain actions are not followed.
- In everyday situations, someone might use 'stern' to describe a boss or manager who demands high standards from their team.
- The duality of being stern can also show that a person is caring; they might be strict because they want you to improve.
Translations
Translations of the word "stern" in other languages:
🇵🇹 severo
- austero
- rígido
🇮🇳 कठोर
- सख्त
- गंभीर
🇩🇪 streng
- ernst
- starr
🇮🇩 ketat
- serius
- keras
🇺🇦 суворий
- строгий
- жорсткий
🇵🇱 surowy
- poważny
- sztywny
🇯🇵 厳しい (きびしい)
- 真剣な (しんけんな)
- 固い (かたい)
🇫🇷 sévère
- austère
- rigide
🇪🇸 severo
- austero
- rígido
🇹🇷 sert
- ciddi
- katı
🇰🇷 엄격한 (엄격한)
- 진지한 (진지한)
- 단단한 (단단한)
🇸🇦 صارم
- جاد
- صلب
🇨🇿 přísný
- vážný
- tvrdý
🇸🇰 prísny
- vážny
- tvrdý
🇨🇳 严厉的 (yánlì de)
- 严肃的 (yánsù de)
- 坚硬的 (jiānyìng de)
🇸🇮 strog
- resen
- trd
🇮🇸 strangur
- alvarlegur
- stífur
🇰🇿 қатал
- байсалды
- қатты
🇬🇪 მკაცრი
- სერიოზული
- მყარი
🇦🇿 sərt
- ciddi
- bərk
🇲🇽 severo
- austero
- rígido