Stern Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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stern

[stษœหrn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

serious

showing no friendliness towards someone; severe or strict in manner or attitude

Synonyms

severe, strict, unfriendly.

Examples of usage

  • She gave him a stern look and he immediately knew he was in trouble.
  • The teacher had a stern expression on her face as she scolded the students for misbehaving.
Context #2 | Noun

anatomy

the rear or after part of a ship or boat

Synonyms

aft, back, rear.

Examples of usage

  • The cargo was stored in the stern of the ship.
  • The sailors gathered at the stern to watch the sunset.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Cultural References

  • In literature, stern characters often play the role of authority figures, like strict parents or tough teachers.
  • Movies frequently depict stern military figures to symbolize discipline and order in the face of chaos.
  • In parenting styles, a 'stern' approach is often contrasted with a more relaxed, playful style to highlight different methods of raising children.

Psychology

  • Research shows that children often perceive stern behavior as a sign of care, believing that strictness comes from a desire for their success.
  • A stern demeanor can create an atmosphere of seriousness which, in structured environments, can promote focus and discipline.
  • However, being overly stern can lead to anxiety in relationships, as individuals might fear disapproval.

Literature

  • Authors often use stern characters to create conflict, making the protagonist's journey more compelling.
  • Classic novels often feature a stern figure as a moral compass, challenging characters to grow and learn.
  • Sternness in poetry can convey deep emotions, such as loss or disappointment, amplifying the themes conveyed.

Everyday Usage

  • The term 'stern warning' commonly implies serious consequences if certain actions are not followed.
  • In everyday situations, someone might use 'stern' to describe a boss or manager who demands high standards from their team.
  • The duality of being stern can also show that a person is caring; they might be strict because they want you to improve.

Origin of 'stern'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Old English 'styrne,' which meant 'hard' or 'severe.'
  • Its roots can be traced back to Proto-Germanic '*sternรด,' also meaning 'stiff' or 'hard.'
  • As language evolved, it maintained its meaning related to seriousness in many Germanic languages.

The word 'stern' originated from Middle English and Old English, ultimately deriving from the Proto-Germanic word 'sternล'. It has been used in English since the 12th century. Originally, 'stern' referred to the rear part of a ship or boat, but over time it also came to describe a serious or strict manner. The dual usage of 'stern' reflects its nautical and figurative meanings.


See also: sterner, sternly, sternness, sternwheeler.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,514 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.