Sluggishness: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this when describing a lack of energy or slow performance, especially in physical or mechanical contexts.

• The car's sluggishness in cold weather annoyed him.
• Her sluggishness in the morning made it hard for her to reach work on time.

Use this to describe a state of tiredness, drowsiness, or lack of energy. It often implies a more serious condition than mere tiredness.

• After the flu, he experienced severe lethargy.
• Lethargy is a common symptom of many illnesses.

Use this to describe a lack of willingness to work or put in effort. It often has a negative connotation.

• His laziness was the reason for his poor grades.
• She was criticized for her laziness and lack of responsibility.

Use this when referring to lack of action, movement, or engagement in an activity. It can pertain to people, animals, or groups.

• Prolonged inactivity can lead to health issues.
• There was a noticeable inactivity in the market last week.

When describing a lack of energy or slow movement, particularly in people, animals, or processes.

• The patient's sluggishness worried the doctors.
• The economy showed signs of sluggishness.

When focusing on the slow speed of movement or action, without necessarily implying negativity.

• The slowness of the traffic made me late.
• She was frustrated by the slowness of the computer.

When referring to a situation where something is postponed or takes longer than expected, often used with schedules or events.

• The flight was delayed by two hours.
• There was a delay in the construction project.

When referring to being late or not arriving on time, often used in formal or educational settings. It has a mildly negative connotation.

• His habitual tardiness cost him his job.
• The student was reprimanded for his tardiness.