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Lethargy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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lethargy

[หˆlษ›ฮธษ™rdส’i ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

feeling of tiredness or lack of energy

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness and lack of energy. It can be a symptom of various medical conditions or simply a result of lack of sleep or overwork. Lethargy can make it difficult to concentrate or perform daily tasks.

Synonyms

fatigue, lassitude, weariness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lethargy

Use this when describing a state of sluggishness or lack of energy that is more mental and emotional. It often implies a sense of apathy or lack of enthusiasm.

  • After weeks of monotony, she fell into a state of lethargy, barely having the energy to get out of bed
fatigue

This word describes a physical and mental tiredness, often as a result of hard work, exertion, or stress. Itโ€™s more clinical and can be used in medical or athletic contexts.

  • He felt a deep fatigue after the long hike and needed a full day to recover
weariness

This word indicates tiredness that affects both the body and mind, often due to prolonged effort or stress. It's suitable for general use.

  • His weariness was evident from the dark circles under his eyes after working late nights
lassitude

Use this when describing a condition of weariness accompanied by a lack of motivation or interest. Itโ€™s often more formal and poetic, suggesting a profound, existential tiredness.

  • A sense of lassitude overcame her as she looked at the daunting pile of paperwork

Examples of usage

  • After a long day at work, she was overcome with lethargy and could barely keep her eyes open.
  • The illness left him with a feeling of lethargy that lasted for weeks.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Health

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition where lethargy is a major symptom, affecting daily activities.
  • Certain medical illnesses like hypothyroidism and depression can lead to persistent feelings of lethargy.
  • Sleep disorders, such as insomnia, frequently result in daytime lethargy due to poor sleep quality.

Literature

  • In literature, lethargy often symbolizes a character's struggle with motivation or external challenges.
  • Classic works highlight lethargy as a metaphor for societal stagnation, reflecting the mood of an era.
  • Poets frequently use the imagery of lethargy to convey themes of despair or existential apathy in their writings.

Psychology

  • Psychological studies link feelings of lethargy to decreased motivation and low mood, often indicating underlying issues.
  • Lethargy can be a response to stress, leaving individuals feeling overwhelmed and unable to act.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy is often used to help alleviate lethargy by addressing negative thought patterns.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and music, lethargy is depicted when characters experience boredom or a lack of ambition.
  • The trope of the 'lazy protagonist' is commonly explored in various forms of entertainment, showcasing lethargy's impact on relationships.
  • Popular songs often speak about lethargy in the context of love, signifying emotional exhaustion.

Origin of 'lethargy'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'lฤ“thargia', which means 'forgetfulness' or 'negligence'.
  • It entered the English language in the 14th century, primarily referring to a state of extreme sleepiness.
  • Originally, it was often used in a medical context to describe a condition of diminished responsiveness.

The word 'lethargy' originated from the Late Latin word 'lethargia' and the Greek word 'lethargia', meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'lack of energy'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century to describe a state of extreme tiredness and lack of energy.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,868, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.