Slanderous Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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slanderous

[หˆslรฆndษ™rษ™s ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a conversation

False and damaging statements about someone's reputation; defamatory.

Synonyms

defamatory, harmful, libelous, malicious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slanderous

Use this word when referring to spoken statements that damage someone's reputation. It implies false and harmful speech.

  • The politician filed a lawsuit over the slanderous remarks made by his opponent.
  • Spreading slanderous rumors can lead to serious legal consequences.
defamatory

Use this word when describing statements that harm someone's reputation, whether they are spoken or written. It covers both slander and libel.

  • The magazine was sued for publishing defamatory articles about the celebrity.
  • Defamatory comments on social media can damage a person's career.
libelous

Use this word specifically for written statements that are false and harmful to someone's reputation. It's similar to defamatory but specifically in written form.

  • The newspaper had to issue a retraction for the libelous article.
  • Accusations of libelous content led to a significant lawsuit.
malicious

Use this word when describing actions or statements intended to harm someone, often with spiteful or evil intentions. It can be used in a variety of contexts, not limited to reputational harm.

  • The hackerโ€™s malicious intent was clear when he stole sensitive data.
  • Malicious gossip can tear apart relationships.
harmful

Use this word when describing something that causes physical, emotional, or reputational damage, but it does not necessarily have a legal implication.

  • The harmful effects of smoking are well-documented.
  • She was upset by the harmful comments made by her classmates.

Examples of usage

  • She was sued for making slanderous remarks about her colleague.
  • The article contained several slanderous accusations against the politician.
Context #2 | Adjective

in a legal context

Constituting or involving defamation.

Synonyms

defamatory, harmful, libelous, malicious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slanderous

Repetition: Describes spoken statements that harm someone's reputation by spreading false claims.

  • His slanderous remarks about the CEO led to a lawsuit
defamatory

Applies to both spoken (slander) and written (libel) statements that damage someone's reputation.

  • The newspaper published a defamatory article about the politician
libelous

Describes written or published false statements that harm someone's reputation.

  • The book contained several libelous comments about the actress
malicious

Used to describe actions or statements done with the intention to cause harm, whether to reputation or otherwise.

  • She spread malicious rumors to sabotage his career
harmful

Refers to any action or statement that causes damage or injury, not necessarily related to reputation.

  • Smoking is harmful to your health

Examples of usage

  • The court ruled that the statement was slanderous and awarded damages to the plaintiff.
  • The lawyer warned against making any slanderous claims during the trial.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In law, slander is considered a type of defamation, which can lead to lawsuits and compensation claims.
  • Slander specifically refers to spoken false statements, while libel refers to written ones.
  • Typically, for a statement to be considered slanderous, it must be proven false and harmful to the personโ€™s reputation.

Historical Origins

  • The term 'slander' comes from the Old French 'esclandre', meaning 'to make a loud accusation'.
  • It has Latin roots in 'slanderium', which translates to 'slander' or 'reproach'.
  • Historically, accusations of slander could lead to duels or public disputes to defend honor.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, reputation is deeply tied to oneโ€™s honor, making slander a serious offense.
  • Literature often explores themes of slander, illustrating how rumors and false statements can destroy lives, as seen in works like Shakespeare's 'Othello'.
  • Social media has transformed how slander spreads, with false claims now reaching wider audiences rapidly.

Psychological Impact

  • Being a target of slander can lead to anxiety, depression, and loss of self-esteem for those affected.
  • Victims of slander may experience feelings of betrayal, especially if the perpetrator is someone they trusted.
  • The fear of being slandered can inhibit personal expression and lead to self-censorship.

Media Influence

  • Sensationalist news often blurs the lines between fact and opinion, sometimes leading to slanderous accusations.
  • Public figures frequently face slanderous claims, which can be both politically and socially damaging.
  • Media trials in the public eye can result in slander, as rumors may overshadow truths without proper evidence.

Origin of 'slanderous'

The word 'slanderous' originated from the Old French word 'esclandere', which meant to scandalize or cause offense. Over time, it evolved to refer to making false and damaging statements about someone. The concept of slander has been present in legal systems for centuries, with laws developed to protect individuals from defamation. Slanderous statements can have serious consequences, leading to lawsuits and damage to reputations.


See also: slander, slanderer.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,010, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.