Slander: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Latin 'slandare', meaning to 'discredit' or 'slur'.
• In Middle English, it was spelled 'slandre' and referred to insults or false accusations.
• Old French also contributed with 'esclandre', which meant a public disgrace or scandal.

Law

• In legal terms, slander is considered a form of defamation that is spoken rather than written.
• Defamation laws vary by country, but they generally require proof that the statement caused harm.
• In many jurisdictions, slander is harder to prove than libel (written defamation) because it relies on a spoken act.

Culture

• Many cultures have traditional sayings that caution against gossip and slander, emphasizing the value of honesty.
• Literature often portrays characters who spread slander as villains, reinforcing its negative connotations.
• In social media, slander can spread quickly, leading to faster reputational damage than traditional word-of-mouth.

Psychology

• Spreading slander can stem from jealousy or a desire for power, impacting the slanderer’s mental health as well.
• Listening to slanderous remarks may influence people's perceptions and relationships, showcasing social dynamics.
• Research shows that, although damaging, slander can sometimes temporarily boost the speaker's self-esteem.

Historical Examples

• In ancient Rome, political leaders often used slander as a weapon against rivals to sway public opinion.
• Notable historical figures, including Shakespeare, explored themes of slander in plays like 'Othello' and 'Julius Caesar'.
• In modern history, several court cases have centered on slander, highlighting its legal implications and societal impact.

At position #13,596, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

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