Vilify: meaning, definitions and examples
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vilify
[ˈvɪlɪfaɪ ]
Definitions
public opinion
To speak or write about someone in a way that makes them seem deserving of blame or disapproval.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| vilify |
Vilify is usually used when someone speaks or writes about someone in a very negative way, often unfairly. It can be used in formal or informal settings.
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| defame |
Defame is more formal and often used in legal contexts. It means to damage someone's good reputation through false statements.
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| slander |
Slander is used in legal and informal contexts. It refers to the act of making false spoken statements that harm someone's reputation. It has a strong negative connotation.
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| denigrate |
Denigrate is used in formal or semi-formal speech and writing. It means to criticize unfairly or belittle someone's achievements or character.
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Examples of usage
- He was vilified in the press for his controversial remarks.
- She was vilified online for her political views.
historical context
To make malicious statements about someone with the intent to damage their reputation.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| vilify |
Used when speaking about someone critically to make others view them negatively.
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| malign |
Used when someone is being spoken of in a harmful or evil way, typically in a false manner. This word tends to be formal and has a strong negative connotation.
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| smear |
Often used in political or competitive contexts, suggesting a deliberate attempt to damage someone’s reputation with false or exaggerated allegations. This has a strong negative connotation.
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| besmirch |
Often used when someone’s honor or reputation is stained or tarnished, often unfairly or without evidence.
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Examples of usage
- The political opponents vilified each other during the election campaign.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word originates from the Latin 'vilificare,' which means 'to make vile or base.'
- It combines 'vilis,' meaning 'cheap' or 'worthless,' and 'ficare,' meaning 'to make.'
- The term entered the English language in the late 16th century, reflecting a growing inclination to criticize others.
Psychology
- Vilification can create a strong in-group versus out-group mentality, affecting social dynamics.
- People often vilify others to influence public opinion, especially in political contexts.
- Negative labeling like vilification can have lasting impacts on mental health and public perception.
Pop Culture
- In media, characters are often vilified to create clear distinctions between good and evil.
- Many famous figures have been subject to vilification, altering their public image irrespective of their true actions.
- Social media has increased the speed and reach of vilification, leading to cancel culture phenomena.
Literature
- Writers often use vilification as a literary tool to provoke reader empathy for the victim.
- Classic literature frequently features protagonists who are vilified by society for their unconventional beliefs.
- Many authors explore the consequences of vilification, leading to themes of redemption and misunderstanding.
History
- Throughout history, political figures have been vilified to undermine opponents during elections.
- The vilification of certain ethnic groups during wartime has led to widespread discrimination and violence.
- Inquisition trials often included the vilification of accused individuals to justify harsh punishments.
Translations
Translations of the word "vilify" in other languages:
🇵🇹 vilipendiar
🇮🇳 बदनाम करना
🇩🇪 verleumden
🇮🇩 mencemarkan
🇺🇦 зневажати
🇵🇱 oczerniać
🇯🇵 中傷する
🇫🇷 vilipender
🇪🇸 vilipendiar
🇹🇷 kötülemek
🇰🇷 비방하다
🇸🇦 يشوه السمعة
🇨🇿 hanobit
🇸🇰 hanobiť
🇨🇳 诋毁
🇸🇮 očrniti
🇮🇸 rægja
🇰🇿 жала жабу
🇬🇪 შეურაცხყოფა
🇦🇿 pisləmək
🇲🇽 vilipendiar