Slacken: meaning, definitions and examples

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slacken

 

[ ˈslækən ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

slow down

To slacken means to slow down or to make something less tight. It can also refer to decreasing in intensity or becoming less active.

Synonyms

ease up, loosen, relax.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slacken

Used when you want to describe reducing the speed, intensity, or effort of something. Often implies a conscious or intentional action.

  • The company decided to slacken the work pace to avoid employee burnout.
  • He was told to slacken his grip on the rope.
loosen

Typically used to describe making something less tight or more relaxed, often in a physical sense. It can also be used metaphorically for reducing constraints.

  • Can you loosen this knot? It’s too tight.
  • The government plans to loosen the restrictions on small businesses.
relax

Commonly used to suggest someone take a break and release tension, both mentally and physically. It can apply to a broad range of situations.

  • After the exam, she decided to relax by watching a movie.
  • He told his friend to relax and not worry so much about the situation.
ease up

Generally used informally to suggest someone should reduce their effort or stress. It often carries a gentler tone and is used in everyday conversations.

  • You need to ease up on the deadlines; the team is under a lot of pressure.
  • Hey, ease up! There's no need to shout.

Examples of usage

  • The rope began to slacken as the weight was removed.
  • The economic growth started to slacken in the last quarter.
Context #2 | Verb

lose momentum

To slacken can also mean to lose momentum or to become less intense. It can refer to a decrease in speed or a decrease in effort.

Synonyms

decelerate, diminish, weaken.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slacken

Use this word when talking about making something less tight or intense, like slowing down a pace or reducing effort.

  • She slackened her pace as they reached the hill.
  • They decided to slacken their grip on the tight budget.
decelerate

Use this word in the context of slowing down the speed of movement or progress, often used in technical or mechanical scenarios.

  • The driver had to decelerate quickly to avoid the accident.
  • The train began to decelerate as it approached the station.
diminish

This word is used when something is made smaller, less important, or less impressive in amount or quality.

  • The medicine helped diminish his pain.
  • Her enthusiasm began to diminish after the first hour.
weaken

Employ this word when something loses its strength, power, or intensity, typically used in physical, emotional, or metaphorical contexts.

  • The illness had weakened him considerably.
  • Their resolve began to weaken in the face of mounting challenges.

Examples of usage

  • The team's performance began to slacken in the second half of the game.
  • The wind slackened as the storm passed.

Translations

Translations of the word "slacken" in other languages:

🇵🇹 afrouxar

🇮🇳 ढीला करना

🇩🇪 lockern

🇮🇩 melonggarkan

🇺🇦 послабити

🇵🇱 rozluźniać

🇯🇵 緩める (ゆるめる)

🇫🇷 relâcher

🇪🇸 aflojar

🇹🇷 gevşetmek

🇰🇷 느슨하게 하다

🇸🇦 يرخي

🇨🇿 uvolnit

🇸🇰 uvoľniť

🇨🇳 放松 (fàngsōng)

🇸🇮 sprostiti

🇮🇸 slaka

🇰🇿 босату

🇬🇪 მოშვება

🇦🇿 yüngülləşdirmək

🇲🇽 aflojar

Etymology

The word 'slacken' originated from the Middle English word 'slak', which means 'slack' or 'not tight'. It has been used since the 15th century to describe the act of making something less tight or reducing in intensity. Over time, 'slacken' has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings related to slowing down or becoming less intense.

See also: slack, slacker, slackly, slackness, slacks.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,534, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.