Sinkhole Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ณ๏ธ
sinkhole
[หsษชลkhoสl ]
Definitions
geology
A sinkhole is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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sinkhole |
Common term for a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. Often found in urban areas, causing damage.
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swallow hole |
A natural depression or hole where a stream or river disappears underground. Typically used in the context of hydrology or caving.
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doline |
A shallow, enclosed depression in the ground, typically found in karst landscapes. Scientific or geological term often used in academic contexts.
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cenote |
A natural pit or sinkhole resulting from the collapse of limestone bedrock that exposes groundwater underneath, primarily found in Mexico. Often associated with historical or cultural significance.
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Examples of usage
- The sinkhole appeared overnight after heavy rain.
- The sinkhole swallowed up a portion of the road.
- People were evacuated due to the sinkhole threatening their homes.
urban development
A sinkhole is an area of ground that has caved in or collapsed, especially in a city or urban environment.
Synonyms
cavity, depression, pit.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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sinkhole |
A sinkhole is often used in geological contexts to describe a large hole that suddenly appears in the ground due to the collapse of its surface layer. It's typically caused by natural processes like erosion.
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cavity |
Cavity is frequently used in medical or dental contexts to describe a small, hollow space, especially inside the body or items.
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depression |
Depression in this context relates to a low area in a surface, commonly used in geography or general descriptions. Note that it can also refer to a mental health condition, but that's not relevant here.
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pit |
A pit generally refers to a large hole or excavation in the ground, often created by human activity, such as for mining or disposal purposes.
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Examples of usage
- The construction site had to be abandoned due to the presence of a sinkhole.
- The sinkhole opened up in the middle of the street, causing traffic chaos.
- The sinkhole was filled with concrete to prevent further collapses.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Geological Causes
- Sinkholes often form when rainwater seeps into the ground, dissolving soluble rocks such as limestone.
- They can grow suddenly and may range in size from a few feet to hundreds of feet across.
- In some areas, human activities like drilling or intensive water usage can increase the likelihood of sinkholes.
Cultural Impact
- The sudden appearance of a sinkhole can create significant panic and highlight the vulnerabilities of urban infrastructure.
- Movies and video games sometimes feature sinkholes as dramatic plot devices, symbolizing chaos or hidden dangers.
- In folklore, sinkholes have been described as portals to other worlds or as places of mystery and peril.
Environmental Concerns
- Sinkholes can lead to the loss of property and threaten ecosystems that depend on stable ground.
- They often disrupt local water flow and can cause flooding in surrounding areas if drainage changes occur.
- In some regions, sinkholes can create habitats for unique plant and animal species.
Famous Events
- In 2010, a sinkhole in Guatemala City swallowed an entire street and several buildings, making headlines worldwide.
- A massive sinkhole opened up in Floridaโs Lake County in 2012, leading to geological studies and safety assessments.
- In 2013, a sinkhole in Kentucky was linked to a mystery around a missing car that was discovered in the depths after international media attention.
Scientific Studies
- Geologists study sinkholes to better understand ground stability and how human activity impacts earthโs materials.
- Monitoring and modeling technology has improved, allowing scientists to predict sinkhole locations more accurately.
- Specialists have developed techniques to reinforce ground near potential sinkholes to prevent accidents and property damage.
Origin of 'sinkhole'
The term 'sinkhole' originated in the 18th century from the combination of 'sink' (to fall or collapse) and 'hole' (an opening or cavity). Sinkholes are commonly formed in areas with soluble bedrock such as limestone, where underground erosion leads to the collapse of surface layers.
See also: sink, sinking, unsinkable.