Sick Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sick

[sɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling unwell

Physically or mentally unwell; affected with disease or disorder.

Synonyms

ailing, ill, under the weather, unwell.

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Word Description / Examples
sick

Commonly used in both casual and formal settings to describe someone who is not feeling well. It is a broad term that can refer to a variety of illnesses.

  • She missed school because she was sick.
  • I'm feeling sick to my stomach.
unwell

A formal and polite way to describe someone who is not feeling well. It is general and not specific to any particular illness.

  • She called in to say she was feeling unwell.
  • After the long flight, I felt quite unwell.
ill

Often used in more formal contexts to describe someone who is suffering from a disease or condition. It is also used in UK English more frequently than 'sick'.

  • He is too ill to come to work today.
  • She has been ill for a few days.
under the weather

Used in informal settings to describe someone who is feeling slightly ill, usually not seriously. It suggests a temporary and mild condition.

  • I'm feeling a bit under the weather today.
  • He's been under the weather since the weekend.
ailing

Typically used to describe someone who is experiencing prolonged health problems or is in poor health, often chronic conditions. It is a more formal and sometimes literary term.

  • The ailing actor was unable to attend the ceremony.
  • His ailing health has been a concern for the family.

Examples of usage

  • I feel sick, I think I need to see a doctor.
  • She called in sick to work because she had a fever.
  • His constant headaches made him feel sick all the time.
Context #2 | Adjective

disgusting

Causing disgust or revulsion; unpleasant or offensive.

Synonyms

disgusting, nauseating, repulsive, revolting.

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Word Description / Examples
sick

Used to describe someone who is not feeling well physically. It can also be used figuratively in casual speech to express strong disapproval or dislike.

  • I'm feeling sick today and can't go to work.
  • That joke was really sick.
disgusting

Used to describe something very unpleasant or offensive, especially in a way that causes a strong feeling of dislike.

  • The food in that restaurant was absolutely disgusting.
  • His behavior at the party was disgusting.
repulsive

Used in more formal language to describe something that causes intense aversion or disgust.

  • His repulsive comments shocked everyone.
  • The sight of the rotten food was repulsive.
revolting

Used to describe something extremely unpleasant or offensive, often used in a more dramatic or emotional context.

  • The idea of eating insects is revolting to me.
  • The documentary showed some revolting scenes.
nauseating

Used to describe something that makes you feel like you are going to vomit, or something extremely unpleasant.

  • The smell coming from the garbage was nauseating.
  • Her constant bragging is nauseating.

Examples of usage

  • The smell from the garbage can was making me feel sick.
  • The thought of eating that spoiled food made her feel sick.
  • The violence in the movie was too sick for some viewers.
Context #3 | Noun

informal

A person who is obsessed with something or highly skilled at it.

Synonyms

expert, genius, master, pro.

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Word Description / Examples
sick

Often used to describe someone who is ill or feeling unwell. It can also be used informally to describe something as impressive or cool, especially in youth slang.

  • I'm feeling sick today, so I won't be able to attend class.
  • That skateboard trick was sick!
expert

Used to describe someone who has extensive knowledge or skill in a particular area.

  • She is an expert in molecular biology.
  • We need an expert to fix this machine.
master

Describes someone who has achieved a high level of skill or proficiency in a particular field or activity. It can also be used in academic titles.

  • He is a master of martial arts.
  • She earned her Master of Science degree last year.
genius

Refers to someone with exceptional intellectual or creative ability.

  • Albert Einstein is considered a genius.
  • His new invention is pure genius.
pro

Short for professional, this word is used to describe someone who is very skilled at something, often as a career.

  • She's a pro at graphic design.
  • He turned pro at the age of 18.

Examples of usage

  • He's a sick guitarist, he can play any song perfectly.
  • She's a sick artist, her paintings are amazing.
  • The team has some sick players who always perform well.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Pop Culture

  • In modern slang, saying something is 'sick' can also mean it's really cool or impressive, shifting its original meaning.
  • The phrase 'sick day' refers to a day off from work or school when a person is too ill to attend, a common practice in workplaces.
  • Popular music and movies often depict characters dealing with illness, raising awareness about health and well-being.

Health and Medicine

  • The term can describe a range of conditions, from a common cold to more serious illnesses.
  • Mental health discussions also use 'sick' to refer to psychological distress or disorders, showing the broader implications of the word.
  • The increase in vocabulary surrounding wellness has led to more nuanced uses of the term in healthcare settings.

Psychology

  • Psychosomatic illnesses demonstrate how emotional stress can manifest physically, linking the concept of being 'sick' to mental states.
  • The stigma surrounding mental health can lead to a misunderstanding of the word 'sick' as only being associated with physical health.
  • Public perceptions of 'sick' can affect how individuals seek help, highlighting social attitudes toward illness.

Literature

  • Many literary works use the theme of illness as a metaphor for deeper societal issues or personal struggles.
  • Characters may display physical 'sickness' that reflects their emotional or moral dilemmas, providing depth to their journeys.
  • Classic literature often addresses the fragility of health, capturing the human experience and vulnerability through the lens of being 'sick.'

Origin of 'sick'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'sick' comes from the Old English 'sic,' which means being ill or unwell.
  • It is related to words in other Germanic languages, like 'siek' in Dutch, highlighting a shared heritage.
  • The term has evolved over centuries and has also been connected to moral or spiritual ailments.

The word 'sick' has a long history dating back to Old English. Originally derived from the Proto-Germanic word 'sukwaz', it evolved over time to mean 'affected by physical or mental illness'. The term has also been used informally to describe something extreme or impressive, such as 'sick skills' in reference to exceptional abilities. In modern slang, 'sick' can have positive connotations when used to describe something cool or impressive.


See also: sickbay, sicken, sickly, sickness.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,471, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.