Ill: meaning, definitions and examples

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ill

 

[ ษชl ]

Noun / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

feeling

A state of being physically or mentally unwell.

Synonyms

poorly, sick, unwell.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ill

Formal or neutral contexts; common in written English.

  • She has been ill for a week
  • He was too ill to go to work
unwell

Used in formal or polite conversation; can imply mild to moderate discomfort.

  • He has been feeling unwell for several days
  • She looked unwell and decided to go home early
sick

Common in American English; often used in informal settings.

  • I feel sick after that meal
  • She called in sick to work today
poorly

Common in British English; informal; often used when someone is feeling slightly unwell but not seriously sick.

  • She's feeling a bit poorly today
  • He looked poorly and decided to see a doctor

Examples of usage

  • He was in ill health and unable to work for weeks.
  • She felt ill after eating the spoiled food.
Context #2 | Adverb

action

In a bad, unsatisfactory, or unpleasant way.

Synonyms

badly, poorly, unfavorably.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ill

Similar to 'ill,' but it can also be used as an adverb to describe doing something in a poor or negative manner. It is less common and may sound somewhat formal or old-fashioned.

  • He spoke ill of his colleagues, which caused tension in the team.
  • She was ill-prepared for the meeting.
badly

This word is used to describe something done in a poor or negative manner. It can relate to performance, skill, or conditions.

  • He played the game badly, missing all the easy shots.
  • The project was handled badly and resulted in many errors.
poorly

Used to describe doing something in an unsatisfactory way or to describe health that is not good. It is less severe than 'ill' when referring to health.

  • He did poorly on the test and needs to study more.
  • She has been feeling poorly these past few days.
unfavorably

This word is used when describing a negative or disadvantageous situation or opinion. It is often used in formal or professional contexts to indicate disapproval or negative outcomes.

  • The proposal was received unfavorably by the committee.
  • The new policy was unfavorably compared to the old one.

Examples of usage

  • The project ended ill due to poor planning.
  • Things turned out ill for him after the accident.

Translations

Translations of the word "ill" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น doente

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฌเฅ€เคฎเคพเคฐ (bฤซmฤr)

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช krank

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ sakit

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั…ะฒะพั€ะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ chory

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็—…ๆฐ— (ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ, byลki)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท malade

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ enfermo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท hasta

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์•„ํ”ˆ (apeun)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ (marฤซแธ)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ nemocnรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ chorรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็”Ÿ็—… (shฤ“ngbรฌng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ bolan

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ veikur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐัƒั€ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜ (avadmkโ€™opi)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ xษ™stษ™

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ enfermo

Etymology

The word 'ill' has Old English origins, coming from the word 'yfel' which meant 'bad, evil'. Over time, the word evolved to represent both the feeling of being unwell and actions or situations that are unfavorable or unpleasant. The use of 'ill' in English has been consistent throughout history, adapting to modern contexts while retaining its original meanings.

See also: illness, illnesses.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,585, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.