Sickness Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sickness

[หˆsษชknษ™s ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

feeling unwell

The state of being unwell or unhealthy, especially when involving symptoms such as fever, nausea, or fatigue. Sickness can be caused by various factors such as viruses, bacteria, or environmental conditions.

Synonyms

ailment, disease, illness.

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Word Description / Examples
sickness

Commonly used in everyday conversation to describe a temporary feeling of being unwell, like nausea or the flu. It can also broadly refer to any state of being unwell.

  • She missed school because of her sickness.
  • Motion sickness makes it hard for him to travel by boat.
illness

A general term for the state of being unwell, often used interchangeably with disease but can also refer to mental health conditions.

  • She took a leave of absence due to mental illness.
  • His prolonged illness worried his entire family.
disease

Used to describe a specific, diagnosed medical condition, often infectious or chronic, and can range from mild to severe.

  • He was diagnosed with a rare genetic disease.
  • The disease spread quickly through the community.
ailment

Usually refers to a minor or chronic condition that causes discomfort or pain but is not life-threatening.

  • He was suffering from a minor ailment that made it difficult for him to concentrate.
  • Her chest ailment caused her to cough frequently.

Examples of usage

  • I had to call in sick to work because of my sickness.
  • She was suffering from a severe sickness that required hospitalization.
Context #2 | Noun

unpleasant situation

A condition or state that is undesirable, distressing, or unfavorable. Sickness can also refer to a state of moral or ethical corruption.

Synonyms

corruption, malaise, unpleasantness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sickness

Used to describe a state of being ill or having a disease.

  • She stayed home from work because of her sickness.
  • The doctor diagnosed him with a rare sickness.
unpleasantness

Used to describe a state or situation that is unpleasant or annoying.

  • There was an unpleasantness between the two colleagues.
  • The weather brought an unexpected unpleasantness to the picnic.
corruption

Used to describe dishonest or fraudulent conduct, typically by those in power. Has a negative connotation.

  • The mayor was arrested for corruption.
  • Corruption in the company led to its downfall.
malaise

Used to describe a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease, often without a specific cause.

  • She felt a sense of malaise before the exams.
  • Society is suffering from a general malaise due to economic uncertainties.

Examples of usage

  • The sickness of poverty affects many families in the community.
  • The sickness of greed can lead to destructive behavior.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Perspectives

  • In many cultures, sickness is often seen as a test of character, inspiring works of art and literature that explore human struggles.
  • In ancient times, certain sicknesses were believed to be the result of spiritual or supernatural forces rather than physical ailments.

Science

  • The immune system plays a vital role in how we respond to sickness, fighting off pathogens like bacteria and viruses.
  • Psychosomatic illnesses show that mental health can influence physical wellbeing, highlighting the connection between mind and body.

Literature

  • Many famous works, like Dostoevsky's 'The Idiot', explore themes of sickness, using it as a metaphor for moral and societal decay.
  • The depiction of sickness can show vulnerability, and authors often use these scenarios to develop characters and plot lines.

History

  • Pandemics throughout history, such as the Black Death, have drastically altered societies and shaped public health policies.
  • The Hippocratic Corpus in Ancient Greece laid the groundwork for medical understanding, referencing various forms of sickness.

Origin of 'sickness'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'sickness' comes from the Old English word 'sฤ“ocnes', which means 'illness' or 'condition of being ill'.
  • Originally, the root of the word also conveys a sense of 'suffering', connecting the term to the experience of illness.

The word 'sickness' originated from the Old English word 'seocnes', which meant 'illness'. Over time, the term evolved to encompass both physical and moral afflictions. The concept of sickness has been a fundamental aspect of human experience, influencing medical practices, social norms, and cultural beliefs.


See also: sick, sickbay, sicken, sickly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,001 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.