Corruption Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

Historical Origins

• The term 'corruption' comes from the Latin word 'corruptio', which means decay or ruin.
• Corruption as a concept has been recognized since ancient times, with records of dishonest practices in Mesopotamia over 4,000 years ago.
• In medieval Europe, the sale of church offices and indulgences was a notable form of corruption.

Politics

• Numerous countries have faced political corruption scandals, often undermining trust in government and leading to protests.
• Corruption is viewed as a major barrier to development, especially in lower-income nations where it can stifle economic growth.
• International organizations, like Transparency International, monitor and rank countries based on perceived corruption levels.

Literature

• Many classic novels tackle themes of corruption, such as 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell, which critiques political tyranny.
• Shakespeare’s plays often explore corruption, notably in 'Macbeth', where ambition leads to moral decay.
• Corruption is a recurring theme in modern literature, reflecting society's struggles with ethics and integrity.

Psychology

• Research shows that even small acts of dishonest behavior can lead to a slippery slope of greater corruption.
• Psychological studies suggest that the environment and peer behaviors significantly influence individuals' ethical choices.
• People are often more likely to engage in corrupt behavior under stress or when they feel unjustly treated.

Pop Culture

• Corruption is a popular theme in movies, such as 'The Godfather', which explores organized crime and moral dilemmas.
• Video games like 'Grand Theft Auto' heavily feature aspects of corruption, often allowing players to navigate a world based on illegal activities.
• Television series like 'House of Cards' depict corruption in politics, demonstrating the lengths individuals will go for power.

The word 'corruption' originates from the Latin word 'corruptio' which means 'destruction'. Its usage evolved over time to refer to dishonest or fraudulent conduct. Corruption has been a persistent issue throughout history, with various forms and manifestations in different societies and institutions.

See also: corrupt, corrupted, corrupter, corrupting, corruptness, corruptor.

With rank #4,881, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.

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