Shackles: meaning, definitions and examples

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shackles

 

[ ˈʃæk.əlz ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

in chains

Metal fastenings for a prisoner's wrists or ankles.

Synonyms

chains, fetters, irons.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shackles

Used mostly to describe restraints for hands or feet, often symbolizing restriction or limitation.

  • The prisoner was brought into the courtroom in shackles.
  • Breaking free from the shackles of poverty is not easy.
chains

General term for linked metal rings used to bind people or objects, can also imply metaphorical restraint.

  • The bike was secured with heavy chains.
  • He felt the invisible chains of his responsibilities weighing him down.
fetters

Specifically refers to restraints, often for the ankles, and used more in a historical or literary context.

  • The dungeon was filled with old, rusty fetters.
  • He moved slowly, the fetters around his ankles clanking with each step.
irons

Typically refers to metal restraints like shackles but can also mean tools or instruments made from iron; historically common in referring to prisoner restraints.

  • The prisoner was placed in irons before being transported.
  • After the raid, they found the captives chained with heavy irons.

Examples of usage

  • He was led away in shackles.
  • The prisoner's shackles clinked as he walked.
Context #2 | Verb

restricting freedom

To restrict someone's freedom, especially by tying their hands or feet together.

Synonyms

bind, constrain, restrain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shackles

Typically used in situations involving physical restraints, often referring to metal chains or cuffs used to limit someone's movement. It can also have a metaphorical sense to describe limiting factors or oppressive conditions.

  • The prisoner wore shackles on his wrists and ankles.
  • She broke free from the shackles of her unhappy marriage.
restrain

Refers to holding someone back or controlling their actions, often to prevent harm or damage. It can also be used to refer to self-control.

  • The police restrained the suspect to prevent further violence.
  • She restrained herself from shouting at her colleague.
constrain

Often used to describe limiting someone's actions, decisions, or development. It usually has a broader, more abstract sense compared to physical restraint.

  • Economic factors constrain our ability to expand the business.
  • His creativity was constrained by the strict guidelines.
bind

General term for tying or securing something. It can also imply emotional or legal obligations.

  • He used a rope to bind the packages together.
  • The contract binds the parties to its terms.

Examples of usage

  • She felt shackled by her responsibilities.
  • The strict rules shackled his creativity.

Translations

Translations of the word "shackles" in other languages:

🇵🇹 grilhões

🇮🇳 बेड़ियाँ

🇩🇪 Fesseln

🇮🇩 belenggu

🇺🇦 кайдани

🇵🇱 kajdany

🇯🇵 手錠 (てじょう)

🇫🇷 chaînes

🇪🇸 esposas

🇹🇷 kelepçeler

🇰🇷 족쇄

🇸🇦 قيود

🇨🇿 pouta

🇸🇰 putá

🇨🇳 镣铐

🇸🇮 okovi

🇮🇸 handjárn

🇰🇿 кісендер

🇬🇪 ბორკილები

🇦🇿 qandallar

🇲🇽 esposas

Etymology

The word 'shackles' originated from the Middle English word 'schakel', which came from Old English 'sceacul' meaning 'fetter'. The concept of shackles has been used throughout history to restrain prisoners and individuals, symbolizing loss of freedom and control.

See also: unshackle, unshackling.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,343, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.