Set Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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set

[sɛt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

A collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.

Synonyms

collection, ensemble, group.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
set

Use when referring to a defined group of items or a collection with specific purposes or characteristics.

  • I bought a new set of dishes.
  • The math test had a set of questions about algebra.
collection

Best for describing a group of things that are gathered, especially for hobby or artistic purposes.

  • She has a vast collection of vintage stamps.
  • His book collection is impressive.
group

General term suitable for any assembly of people or things, without specificity regarding organization or purpose.

  • A group of friends went hiking.
  • The teacher organized the students into different groups.
ensemble

Ideal when talking about a coordinated group, especially in the context of music, theater, or fashion.

  • The orchestra ensemble performed beautifully.
  • She wore a stunning ensemble to the party.

Examples of usage

  • The set of prime numbers less than 10 is {2, 3, 5, 7}.
  • In set theory, the empty set is denoted by {}.
Context #2 | Verb

establish

To put, lay, or stand in a particular relation or position.

Synonyms

arrange, place, position.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
set

Similar context as the first entry, with potential overlap in meaning.

  • They set the alarm for 7 AM
place

Used when putting something in a specific location, often in a neutral or general sense without additional implications.

  • Place the books on the shelf
  • Please place your hand on the scanner
position

Used when putting something in a particular spot or alignment, with a focus on precise or strategic location.

  • Position the camera so it's facing the stage
  • She positioned the mirror to reflect more light
arrange

Used when organizing or putting things in a particular order, often for aesthetic or practical purposes.

  • He arranged the flowers in a vase
  • We need to arrange the chairs in a circle

Examples of usage

  • She set the table for dinner.
  • He set the record straight about what happened.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Mathematics

  • In mathematics, a set is a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.
  • Set theory, developed by Georg Cantor, is fundamental in modern mathematics and influences various fields.
  • The concept of union and intersection in set theory helps in understanding relationships between different groups.

Pop Culture

  • In the world of film, 'set' refers to the physical backdrop where movies are made, creating the scenes we see.
  • The popular card game 'Set' challenges players to find combinations of cards based on visual patterns.
  • Many TV shows have famous 'sets' that fans recognize instantly, like the coffee shop in 'Friends'.

Sports

  • In tennis, a set is part of the match consisting of a sequence of games, with players trying to win a specified number of games.
  • A 'set' in volleyball refers to a tactical play where the ball is set up for a teammate to attempt a score.
  • The language of sports often includes sets; for instance, in fitness, people use weight sets for exercising.

Literature

  • In storytelling, settings create the backdrop of the narrative, influencing mood and character interactions.
  • Many famous novels have pivotal scenes set in unique, carefully described locations that enhance the plot.
  • The act of setting a scene is crucial for writers to immerse readers into the world they have created.

Origin of 'set'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'set' comes from the Old English 'settan' meaning 'to place' or 'put in position'.
  • It has connections to German and Dutch languages, showcasing a common linguistic heritage.
  • Interestingly, 'set' holds the record for the English word with the most definitions, highlighting its versatility.

The word 'set' has a rich history with origins in Old English and Germanic languages. It has evolved over time to have various meanings and uses in different contexts, such as mathematics, linguistics, and everyday language. The versatility of 'set' is reflected in its widespread usage across different fields and languages.


See also: beset, offset, onset, preset, reset, setback, setlist, settability, settee, setting, settings, settling, setup, subset, unset.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #144, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.