Fact: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when referring to something that is known to be true and can be proven with evidence.

• It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
• These are the facts presented during the trial.

Use this word when referring to the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

• The reality is that we have limited resources.
• He needs to face the reality of his situation.

This word should be used when discussing something that is in accordance with fact or reality, often implying honesty and accuracy.

• She always strives to tell the truth.
• After years of research, they finally discovered the truth.

This word is best used when discussing something that is absolutely sure or without any doubt.

• There is a high level of certainty that he will win the election.
• I can say with certainty that this plan will succeed.

Use 'fact' to refer to something that is definitely true or something that has happened. It is often used in discussing reality, truth, or evidence.

• It is a fact that the Earth orbits the Sun.
• He based his argument on the cold, hard facts.

Use 'data' when referring to collected evidence or information, often in numerical form, that is used for analysis or to make a decision.

• The data shows a significant increase in sales this quarter.
• Scientists collect data to make informed conclusions.

Use 'information' when talking about knowledge or facts learned about something or someone. It's more general than 'data' and can be used in a variety of contexts.

• We need more information before making a decision.
• He provided a lot of information during the meeting.

Use 'detail' to refer to a small, specific piece of information about something. It often emphasizes precision and thoroughness.

• Please include all the details in your report.
• She described every detail of the scene.