Reality Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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reality

[rษชหˆรฆlษชti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in philosophy

The state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

Synonyms

actuality, existence, truth.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
reality

Use 'reality' when talking about the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

  • She needs to face the reality of the situation
  • Virtual reality allows users to explore new worlds
actuality

Use 'actuality' to emphasize the difference between what is true and what is perceived or believed. It suggests a contrast between appearances or assumptions and the real state.

  • In actuality, the task was much harder than it seemed
  • Despite what he said, the actuality is quite different
existence

Use 'existence' when referring to the state of being alive, real, or present. It can apply to abstract concepts or physical beings.

  • Her existence was filled with challenges
  • The existence of extraterrestrial life is a topic of much debate
truth

Use 'truth' when referring to a fact or belief that is accepted as true, especially in the context of honesty and verifiability.

  • The truth will set you free
  • He is known for always speaking the truth

Examples of usage

  • Her view of reality is shaped by her experiences.
  • In reality, things are not always as they seem.
Context #2 | Noun

in everyday language

The state of being real; something that is real.

Synonyms

actuality, fact, truth.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
reality

Use when talking about the state of things as they actually exist, beyond imagination or idealization.

  • He needs to face the reality of his financial situation
  • Virtual reality gives an almost lifelike experience
actuality

Best for emphasizing the true nature or existence of something, often in contrast to what was expected or assumed.

  • The plan seemed simple, but the actuality was much more complex
  • In actuality, the event was even more exciting than advertised
truth

Appropriate when referring to beliefs or statements that are accepted as true, often with an emotional or moral significance.

  • The truth about her past eventually came out
  • Seeking the truth is a noble pursuit
fact

This word is used for statements or pieces of information that are verifiable and objectively true.

  • The fact is, the Earth revolves around the sun
  • Let's stick to the facts and avoid speculation

Examples of usage

  • We need to face the reality of the situation.
  • The reality is that we have to make some tough decisions.
Context #3 | Noun

in TV or entertainment industry

A television program or film which features real people or animals, not actors.

Synonyms

nonfiction television, unscripted TV.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
reality

Use when referring to the actual state of things or events as they exist in life, without any embellishment or imagination.

  • The harsh reality of the situation cannot be ignored.
  • In reality, achieving this goal will take more time and effort.
nonfiction television

Best used when talking about TV shows or series that present factual content and real-life events or stories, often designed to educate or inform.

  • She loves watching nonfiction television because she learns so much from it.
  • National Geographic is known for its high-quality nonfiction television programs.

Examples of usage

  • Reality TV has become increasingly popular in recent years.
  • They enjoy watching reality shows.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • Philosophers have long debated the nature of reality, distinguishing between what is perceived (subjective) and what exists independently (objective).
  • Idealism holds that reality is mentally constructed, suggesting that our perceptions shape our understanding of what's real.
  • Platoโ€™s Allegory of the Cave illustrates how perceptions can differ from true reality, emphasizing enlightenment through knowledge.

Psychology

  • Our understanding of reality is influenced by cognitive biases, which can distort how we perceive facts and experiences.
  • The 'reality principle' in psychoanalysis describes the ability to assess the real world and act accordingly, balancing desires and reality.
  • Cognitive therapy often addresses distorted perceptions of reality to help individuals manage mental health challenges.

Science

  • In physics, quantum theories challenge our understanding of reality, suggesting that particles may exist in multiple states until observed.
  • The theory of relativity introduced the concept that space and time are interconnected, altering our grasp of reality in the universe.
  • Scientists study alternate realities through theoretical physics, exploring concepts like parallel universes and multiverses.

Popular Culture

  • Films like 'The Matrix' explore the concept of simulated realities, raising questions about the nature of true existence.
  • Reality TV, a genre that showcases unscripted real-life situations, plays with viewers' perceptions of authenticity and dramatized reality.
  • Virtual reality (VR) technology creates immersive experiences that blur the lines between actual and digitally created scenarios.

Origin of 'reality'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'realitas', meaning 'real, actual.' The roots trace back to 'res', meaning 'thing'.
  • In the 14th century, the term began being used in English literature to describe the quality of being real or actual.
  • Originally, it referred to physical existence, but over time, its meaning has expanded to include perceptions and beliefs.

The word 'reality' originated from the Latin word 'realis', which means 'relating to things'. It first appeared in English in the early 16th century. The concept of reality has been a subject of philosophical inquiry for centuries, with various thinkers exploring the nature of reality and existence.


See also: real, realism, realistic, realistically, realize, really, realtor, surreal, unreal, unrealised, unrealistic, unrealistically, unrealizable, unrealized, unrealness.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,524, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.