Reality: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'reality' when talking about the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

• She needs to face the reality of the situation
• Virtual reality allows users to explore new worlds

Use 'actuality' to emphasize the difference between what is true and what is perceived or believed. It suggests a contrast between appearances or assumptions and the real state.

• In actuality, the task was much harder than it seemed
• Despite what he said, the actuality is quite different

Use 'existence' when referring to the state of being alive, real, or present. It can apply to abstract concepts or physical beings.

• Her existence was filled with challenges
• The existence of extraterrestrial life is a topic of much debate

Use 'truth' when referring to a fact or belief that is accepted as true, especially in the context of honesty and verifiability.

• The truth will set you free
• He is known for always speaking the truth

Use when talking about the state of things as they actually exist, beyond imagination or idealization.

• He needs to face the reality of his financial situation
• Virtual reality gives an almost lifelike experience

Best for emphasizing the true nature or existence of something, often in contrast to what was expected or assumed.

• The plan seemed simple, but the actuality was much more complex
• In actuality, the event was even more exciting than advertised

Appropriate when referring to beliefs or statements that are accepted as true, often with an emotional or moral significance.

• The truth about her past eventually came out
• Seeking the truth is a noble pursuit

This word is used for statements or pieces of information that are verifiable and objectively true.

• The fact is, the Earth revolves around the sun
• Let's stick to the facts and avoid speculation

Use when referring to the actual state of things or events as they exist in life, without any embellishment or imagination.

• The harsh reality of the situation cannot be ignored.
• In reality, achieving this goal will take more time and effort.

Best used when talking about TV shows or series that present factual content and real-life events or stories, often designed to educate or inform.

• She loves watching nonfiction television because she learns so much from it.
• National Geographic is known for its high-quality nonfiction television programs.