Offset: meaning, definitions and examples

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offset

 

[ ˈɔːfˌsɛt ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

A value added or subtracted in order to shift a graph or curve. In other words, it is a horizontal or vertical displacement of a function.

Synonyms

adjustment, displacement, shift.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
offset

This is often used in financial and technical contexts to refer to the counterbalancing of effects or values.

  • The new sales will offset the losses from last quarter.
  • You can offset your carbon emissions by planting trees.
shift

Commonly used in everyday language, work settings, and scientific contexts to describe a change in position, direction, or focus.

  • He works a night shift at the factory.
  • There has been a significant shift in public opinion on this matter.
displacement

Typically used in scientific, engineering or social contexts to denote a shift from the usual position or the process of moving something from its place.

  • The earthquake caused the displacement of several buildings.
  • The displacement of residents due to the new construction project must be managed carefully.
adjustment

General word for a small change made to improve or correct something. Common in everyday situations, technical settings, and self-improvement contexts.

  • She made a few adjustments to her schedule to have more free time.
  • The camera requires some adjustment to get the perfect focus.

Examples of usage

  • By applying an offset of +2 to the graph, we can see the shift to the right.
  • The offset of -3 results in a downward shift of the curve.
Context #2 | Verb

computing

To set aside or reserve memory locations for specific purposes. It involves moving a data structure by a certain amount to align it properly.

Synonyms

allocate, relocate, reserve.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
offset

Use 'offset' when you need to counterbalance or compensate for something. Often used in financial contexts or to describe neutralizing effects.

  • The company's profits helped to offset their recent losses.
  • Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions.
reserve

Use 'reserve' when you need to keep something aside for future use or specific people. It often appears in contexts involving booking or saving resources.

  • We need to reserve a table for dinner tonight.
  • They have enough funds reserved for emergencies.
allocate

Use 'allocate' when you need to distribute resources or duties to particular areas, tasks, or people.

  • The manager will allocate funds to different departments.
  • We need to allocate enough time for this project.
relocate

Use 'relocate' when you need to describe moving to a new place, whether it's for living, work, or other purposes.

  • The family decided to relocate to a bigger city.
  • Our office will relocate to a new building next month.

Examples of usage

  • We need to offset the array to ensure proper alignment of the data.
  • The program offsets the memory locations for efficient memory management.

Translations

Translations of the word "offset" in other languages:

🇵🇹 deslocamento

🇮🇳 ऑफसेट

🇩🇪 Versatz

🇮🇩 offset

🇺🇦 зміщення

🇵🇱 przesunięcie

🇯🇵 オフセット

🇫🇷 décalage

🇪🇸 desplazamiento

🇹🇷 ofset

🇰🇷 오프셋

🇸🇦 إزاحة

🇨🇿 posun

🇸🇰 posun

🇨🇳 偏移

🇸🇮 premik

🇮🇸 færsla

🇰🇿 ығысу

🇬🇪 გადანაცვლება

🇦🇿 ofset

🇲🇽 desplazamiento

Etymology

The word 'offset' originated from the late Middle English period, derived from the Old French word 'offzet', meaning 'set off'. It first appeared in the 16th century with the sense of 'counterbalance' or 'compensation'. Over time, the term evolved to include the meanings related to shifting or adjusting positions, especially in mathematics and computing.

See also: beset, onset, preset, reset, set, setback, setlist, settability, settee, setting, settings, settling, setup, subset, unset.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,402, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.