Selflessness: meaning, definitions and examples
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selflessness
[ˈsɛlf-lɪsnəs ]
Definition
altruistic behavior
Selflessness is the quality of unselfish concern for the well-being of others.
Synonyms
altruism, benevolence, unselfishness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| selflessness |
Use 'selflessness' to describe someone who consistently puts others' needs before themselves without expecting anything in return. This term is ideal in contexts where the focus is on the general absence of selfishness.
|
| altruism |
'Altruism' is best suited for academic or philosophical discussions about self-sacrificial behavior aimed at benefiting others. It is often used in psychology, sociology, and ethics.
|
| unselfishness |
'Unselfishness' emphasizes a lack of selfish motives and can be used in everyday situations where someone is praised for thinking about others' needs.
|
| benevolence |
Use 'benevolence' to highlight kindness and the desire to do good without the expectation of reward. It often conveys a sense of goodwill and charity.
|
Examples of usage
- He is admired for his selflessness in always putting others' needs before his own.
- Her selflessness and generosity knew no bounds.
- The act of donating anonymously showed true selflessness.
- Selflessness is a rare trait in today's society.
- His selflessness in the face of danger was truly inspiring.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word combines 'self' meaning oneself, and 'lessness' indicating the absence of something, illustrating the idea of putting others before oneself.
- It became more popular in the English language during the 19th century, reflecting social movements focused on altruism.
- Many languages have equivalent terms, showcasing this value is recognized worldwide.
Psychology
- Research shows that selflessness can lead to greater happiness and life satisfaction, as helping others can increase feelings of connection.
- Acts of selflessness activate brain regions associated with pleasure, indicating that giving can be deeply rewarding.
- Studies reveal that people who practice selflessness often experience lower levels of stress and anxiety.
Philosophy
- Philosophers like altruists emphasize that true fulfillment often comes from serving others rather than pursuing selfish desires.
- Utilitarian ethics propose that the best actions are those that promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, often requiring selflessness.
- Eastern philosophies, like Buddhism, place great importance on yielding self-centered desires to reduce suffering for all.
Cultural Perspectives
- Many cultures celebrate selflessness through stories and traditions that highlight heroes and saints who put others first.
- In collectivist societies, selflessness is often seen as a virtue, with communal well-being prioritized over individual desires.
- Festivals and community events frequently honor acts of selflessness, reinforcing it as a valued trait.
Literature
- Classic literature often portrays selflessness as a heroic trait, depicting characters who put others' needs above their own.
- Fictional stories like 'Les Misérables' exemplify the transformative power of selflessness and the impact of caring for others.
- Poets and authors frequently explore the tension between self-interest and altruism in their work, creating relatable dilemmas.
Translations
Translations of the word "selflessness" in other languages:
🇵🇹 altruísmo
🇮🇳 निःस्वार्थता
🇩🇪 Selbstlosigkeit
🇮🇩 ketidakegoisan
🇺🇦 безкорисливість
🇵🇱 bezinteresowność
🇯🇵 無私
🇫🇷 altruisme
🇪🇸 desinterés
🇹🇷 özveri
🇰🇷 이타주의
🇸🇦 الإيثار
🇨🇿 nesobeckost
🇸🇰 nezištnosť
🇨🇳 无私
🇸🇮 nesebičnost
🇮🇸 ósérhlífni
🇰🇿 өзімшілдік
🇬🇪 თვითმკვლელობა
🇦🇿 özgəpərvərlik
🇲🇽 desinterés