Altruism: meaning, definitions and examples

Altruism is best used to describe the principle or practice of showing concern for the well-being of others without expecting anything in return. It often denotes self-sacrifice for the good of others.

• Her altruism was evident when she donated her entire savings to help build a school in a remote village

Selflessness is best applied when describing actions or behaviors that put the needs and desires of others before one's own. It highlights the absence of selfishness.

• The firefighter's selflessness was evident when he risked his own life to save the children trapped in the burning building

Benevolence is appropriate when referring to the act of doing good and showing kindness. It suggests a disposition to do good and be charitable.

• The benevolence of the local philanthropist helped ensure that no family in the town went hungry

Generosity is usually used to describe the quality of being willing to give more of something, such as money or time, than is strictly necessary or expected.

• His generosity knew no bounds; he frequently donated to various charities and supported local community projects