Selfish: meaning, definitions and examples

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selfish

 

[ ˈsɛlfɪʃ ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Having or showing concern only for yourself and not for the needs or feelings of other people.

Synonyms

egocentric, egotistical, self-absorbed, self-centered.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
selfish

Generally used to describe someone who puts their own needs above others without considering how it affects those around them. It often has a negative connotation.

  • She didn't share her snacks and kept everything for herself, which was very selfish of her
egocentric

Often used in more formal or psychological contexts to describe someone who centers everything around themselves. It implies a limited or non-existent concern for others' perspectives.

  • The egocentric leader made all the decisions without consulting his team
self-centered

Typically used to describe someone who is concerned only with their own needs and wants, often without regard for others. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and can have a negative implication.

  • Her self-centered behavior made it difficult for her to maintain friendships
self-absorbed

Used to describe individuals who are deeply preoccupied with their own thoughts, interests, or problems, often ignoring or overlooking others in the process. It can be slightly less negative than other terms but still not complimentary.

  • Despite being in a group, he remained self-absorbed, hardly engaging in conversation
egotistical

Describes someone who has an inflated sense of their own importance. This word can be used in both casual and formal settings, usually carrying a negative tone.

  • His egotistical attitude made him believe no one else could complete the job as well as he could

Examples of usage

  • He's a selfish lover, only interested in his own pleasure.
  • She's so selfish, she never thinks about how her actions affect others.
Context #2 | Adjective

action

Lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or pleasure.

Synonyms

self-indulgent, self-interested, self-seeking, self-serving.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
selfish

Use this word when someone is only concerned with their own advantage at the expense of others. It often has a negative connotation.

  • He is so selfish; he never shares his ideas with the team.
  • Being selfish won't earn you any friends.
self-serving

This term is used when describing actions or behaviors that benefit oneself, often at the expense of others, and usually has a negative implication.

  • His self-serving comments during the meeting annoyed everyone.
  • The charity event turned out to be a self-serving publicity stunt.
self-interested

This term is often used in a neutral or slightly negative sense to describe someone acting in their own benefit, sometimes taking into consideration the larger context.

  • His decision to leave the company was purely self-interested.
  • Politicians are often perceived as self-interested.
self-seeking

Use this word to describe someone who is pursuing their own interests, especially in a way that is perceived as negative or lacking consideration for others.

  • Her self-seeking actions alienated her colleagues.
  • The company was criticized for its self-seeking policies.
self-indulgent

This term describes someone who allows themselves to enjoy pleasures or pursue desires excessively. It can have a mild negative connotation.

  • Her self-indulgent spending habits landed her in debt.
  • He spent a self-indulgent weekend relaxing and eating his favorite foods.

Examples of usage

  • It was a selfish decision to leave the team right before the important match.
  • The politician's selfish behavior cost him the support of his colleagues.

Translations

Translations of the word "selfish" in other languages:

🇵🇹 egoísta

🇮🇳 स्वार्थी

🇩🇪 egoistisch

🇮🇩 egois

🇺🇦 егоїстичний

🇵🇱 egoistyczny

🇯🇵 利己的 (りこてき)

🇫🇷 égoïste

🇪🇸 egoísta

🇹🇷 bencil

🇰🇷 이기적인 (igijeogin)

🇸🇦 أناني

🇨🇿 sobec

🇸🇰 sebecký

🇨🇳 自私 (zìsī)

🇸🇮 sebičen

🇮🇸 sjálfselskur

🇰🇿 өзімшіл

🇬🇪 ეგოისტი

🇦🇿 eqoist

🇲🇽 egoísta

Etymology

The word 'selfish' originated in the early 17th century from the combination of 'self' and 'ish', meaning 'concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself'. Over time, the term has evolved to describe individuals who prioritize their own needs and desires over those of others, often to the detriment of interpersonal relationships and social harmony.

See also: self, selfhood, selfless, selflessly, selflessness, unselfish, unselfishly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,320 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.