Selfish: meaning, definitions and examples
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selfish
[ ˈsɛlfɪʃ ]
behavior
Having or showing concern only for yourself and not for the needs or feelings of other people.
Synonyms
egocentric, egotistical, self-absorbed, self-centered.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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selfish |
Generally used to describe someone who puts their own needs above others without considering how it affects those around them. It often has a negative connotation.
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egocentric |
Often used in more formal or psychological contexts to describe someone who centers everything around themselves. It implies a limited or non-existent concern for others' perspectives.
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self-centered |
Typically used to describe someone who is concerned only with their own needs and wants, often without regard for others. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and can have a negative implication.
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self-absorbed |
Used to describe individuals who are deeply preoccupied with their own thoughts, interests, or problems, often ignoring or overlooking others in the process. It can be slightly less negative than other terms but still not complimentary.
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egotistical |
Describes someone who has an inflated sense of their own importance. This word can be used in both casual and formal settings, usually carrying a negative tone.
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Examples of usage
- He's a selfish lover, only interested in his own pleasure.
- She's so selfish, she never thinks about how her actions affect others.
action
Lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or pleasure.
Synonyms
self-indulgent, self-interested, self-seeking, self-serving.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
selfish |
Use this word when someone is only concerned with their own advantage at the expense of others. It often has a negative connotation.
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self-serving |
This term is used when describing actions or behaviors that benefit oneself, often at the expense of others, and usually has a negative implication.
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self-interested |
This term is often used in a neutral or slightly negative sense to describe someone acting in their own benefit, sometimes taking into consideration the larger context.
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self-seeking |
Use this word to describe someone who is pursuing their own interests, especially in a way that is perceived as negative or lacking consideration for others.
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self-indulgent |
This term describes someone who allows themselves to enjoy pleasures or pursue desires excessively. It can have a mild negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- It was a selfish decision to leave the team right before the important match.
- The politician's selfish behavior cost him the support of his colleagues.
Translations
Translations of the word "selfish" in other languages:
🇵🇹 egoísta
🇮🇳 स्वार्थी
🇩🇪 egoistisch
🇮🇩 egois
🇺🇦 егоїстичний
🇵🇱 egoistyczny
🇯🇵 利己的 (りこてき)
🇫🇷 égoïste
🇪🇸 egoísta
🇹🇷 bencil
🇰🇷 이기적인 (igijeogin)
🇸🇦 أناني
🇨🇿 sobec
🇸🇰 sebecký
🇨🇳 自私 (zìsī)
🇸🇮 sebičen
🇮🇸 sjálfselskur
🇰🇿 өзімшіл
🇬🇪 ეგოისტი
🇦🇿 eqoist
🇲🇽 egoísta
Etymology
The word 'selfish' originated in the early 17th century from the combination of 'self' and 'ish', meaning 'concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself'. Over time, the term has evolved to describe individuals who prioritize their own needs and desires over those of others, often to the detriment of interpersonal relationships and social harmony.
See also: self, selfhood, selfless, selflessly, selflessness, unselfish, unselfishly.
Word Frequency Rank
At #7,320 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.
- ...
- 7317 collectively
- 7318 periodically
- 7319 connexion
- 7320 selfish
- 7321 tile
- 7322 chip
- 7323 swift
- ...