Selective: meaning, definitions and examples

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selective

 

[ sɪˈlɛktɪv ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

attention

Characterized by careful, thoughtful choice. Involving the selection of the most suitable or best qualified. Carefully choosing only the best or most suitable.

Synonyms

choosy, discriminating, particular, picky.

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Word Description / Examples
selective

Used when someone carefully chooses the best or most suitable option or person, often in a positive or neutral sense.

  • She is very selective about the books she reads
discriminating

Refers to someone who is able to judge the quality of something with precision, often in a positive or sophisticated context.

  • A discriminating wine lover, she can easily tell the difference between various vintages
choosy

Implies someone who is difficult to please and may reject many options before finding one they like. Often used in an affectionate or mildly critical way.

  • He's quite choosy about the clothes he buys
particular

Describes someone who pays attention to detail and has specific preferences. It can be positive but may sometimes imply fussiness.

  • He's very particular about how his coffee is made
picky

Carries a negative connotation, indicating that someone is overly fussy and difficult to satisfy.

  • She’s so picky that it’s hard to cook a meal she likes

Examples of usage

  • She is very selective when it comes to choosing her friends.
  • The college has a selective admission process that only accepts the top students.
Context #2 | Adjective

biology

Relating to or involving the selection of the most suitable organisms for reproduction in order to develop a particular characteristic.

Synonyms

artificial selection, breeding, genetic selection.

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Word Description / Examples
selective

Repeated word in the input, thus already described above.

breeding

Used to describe the process of mating animals or plants for reproduction, often with the aim of developing or maintaining certain traits. Can be applied in both natural and controlled environments.

  • The breeding of racehorses is a lucrative business.
  • They are focusing on breeding plants that are resistant to disease.
genetic selection

Used in scientific and medical fields to describe the process of choosing specific genes or qualities to pass on to future generations. It is a precise term usually reserved for discussions on genetics or biotechnology.

  • Genetic selection can help in eradicating hereditary diseases.
  • Advancements in genetic selection technologies offer new possibilities for medical treatments.
artificial selection

Used in biological and agricultural contexts to describe the intentional breeding of plants or animals to produce desirable traits. It is a technical term often used in scientific discussions.

  • Artificial selection has led to the development of many modern dog breeds.
  • Farmers utilize artificial selection to produce crops with better yields.

Examples of usage

  • Selective breeding has been used for centuries to enhance desired traits in plants and animals.
Context #3 | Noun

chemistry

A substance or agent that selectively acts on specific chemical substances or biological structures.

Synonyms

discriminatory, specific, targeted.

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Word Description / Examples
selective

Used when referring to the act of carefully choosing something based on certain criteria.

  • She is very selective about the books she reads
  • The college has a selective admissions process
specific

Used when referring to something clearly defined or identified, often in detail.

  • Can you give a more specific example? The instructions need to be very specific to avoid confusion
discriminatory

Used in a negative context when referring to unfair treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

  • The company's hiring practices were found to be discriminatory
  • He faced discriminatory treatment at the workplace
targeted

Used to describe something directed at a particular group, person, or objective, often with precision.

  • The marketing campaign was targeted at teenagers
  • The police conducted a targeted operation to catch the burglar

Examples of usage

  • The antibiotic is a selective agent that targets only the harmful bacteria.

Translations

Translations of the word "selective" in other languages:

🇵🇹 seletivo

🇮🇳 चयनात्मक (chayanatmak)

🇩🇪 selektiv

🇮🇩 selektif

🇺🇦 вибірковий

🇵🇱 selektywny

🇯🇵 選択的 (sentakuteki)

🇫🇷 sélectif

🇪🇸 selectivo

🇹🇷 seçici

🇰🇷 선택적인 (seontaekjeogin)

🇸🇦 انتقائي (intaqā'ī)

🇨🇿 selektivní

🇸🇰 selektívny

🇨🇳 选择性的 (xuǎnzé xìng de)

🇸🇮 selektiven

🇮🇸 valkvæð

🇰🇿 сұрыптау

🇬🇪 შერჩევითი (shertcheviti)

🇦🇿 seçici

🇲🇽 selectivo

Etymology

The word 'selective' originated from the Latin word 'selectivus', which means 'choosing'. The term has been used in English since the early 17th century. It emphasizes the act of careful choosing or picking out from a variety of options. Over time, 'selective' has evolved to encompass various contexts, from decision-making to biological selection processes.

See also: select, selected, selecting, selection, selectively, selectiveness, selectivity, selector, selectwoman.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,015 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.